Is there a crawl space or any open space between the first and second floors? I 
used to live in an old house that had been converted into apartments and was 
plagued with a reoccurring flea problem, despite the lack of residential pets. 
The problem always seemed significantly worse in the 2nd floor apartment (mine) 
than the downstairs apartment, despite repeated pest treatments, bombing, 
vacuuming, applications of diatomaceous earth, etc. Eventually, my landlord 
realized that there was a crawl space between the 1st and 2nd floors into which 
the fleas had managed to migrate (probably after being tracked into the house 
by  either residents, or the feral cats who briefly lived under the building) 
and subsequently lay eggs. Since this space was not readily accessible from the 
second floor it had never been treated and provided a safe haven for the flea 
life-cycle. My landlord bombed the crawl space several times, which seemed to 
greatly reduce the problem. Unfortunately, I moved out of the apartment shortly 
after and can not speak to long-term results, but it might be worth noting 
similar any crawl spaces or nooks and crannies that could shelter fleas, their 
larva or eggs.

Michelle Crepeau, MSc.
Museum Conservator
North Carolina Maritime Museums<https://ncmaritimemuseums.com/>
NC Department of Natural and Cultural Resources<https://www.ncdcr.gov/>

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Office: 252-504-7760
Fax: 252-728-2108
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315 Front Street, North Carolina Maritime Museum-Beaufort
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From: 'Jan Masterson' via MuseumPests <pestlist@googlegroups.com>
Sent: Thursday, June 30, 2022 12:42 PM
To: pestlist@googlegroups.com
Subject: [External] [PestList] Flea Infestation

CAUTION: External email. Do not click links or open attachments unless you 
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Spam.<mailto:report.s...@nc.gov>

Hi,

Has anyone here ever had a flea infestation in their historic house museum? If 
so, how did you eradicate it for good? I am hoping someone here can help with 
our ongoing flea problem. Some background info…

In 2020, we first noticed fleas in one of our historic houses. The house and 
grounds were sprayed by our Parks & Rec department and a pest treatment 
company, and we didn’t notice any other fleas. However, that was also at a time 
when we were closed to the public (Covid) so there was less traffic in the 
house. (We have no livestock on the property and no live animals in the house.)

At about this same time last year, we noticed the fleas had returned. There was 
evidence of wildlife getting under the pier and beam foundation – the house 
sits atop bois d’arc posts/piers. We had a fence-like barrier installed around 
the perimeter of the house foundation just past the bois d’arc posts so it 
wasn’t as visible to the public and didn’t alter the historic appearance of the 
house. The house and grounds were sprayed again. We removed all carpets and 
rugs from the house. We vacuumed on a daily basis. It appeared that the fleas 
had been eradicated.

A couple weeks ago, our House Manager was giving a tour and a guest noticed 
something crawling on their legs. The fleas were back! Since this discovery, we 
have closed the upstairs/2nd floor to tours (it seems to be worse up there; we 
don’t notice much activity downstairs), we’re vacuuming on a daily basis, the 
house has been treated again (with what we don’t know because the City’s 
Building Services doesn’t communicate that with us), and Parks & Rec is coming 
out to treat the grounds again this week. The carpets and rugs were never 
reinstalled in the house.

Yesterday, we put down Enforcer Flea Killer and let it sit for 30 minutes then 
vacuumed the house. The 3rd & 4th floors, which are not open to the public, 
were recently deep cleaned. Yesterday, we spread diatomaceous earth over all of 
the floor surfaces of the 3rd and 4th floors (there’s no carpet up there and 
very little fabric except on a couple of upholstered chairs). We’re letting 
that DE sit for 30 days – this was advised on another forum where I asked for 
assistance regarding this infestation. We’re continuing to vacuum every day, 
and the city will be spraying the grounds hopefully today. We’ve seen no 
evidence of wildlife activity around the house or that had penetrated the 
perimeter barrier under the house. There are no animal droppings inside the 
house either to suggest they could be getting in another way.

Surely there is another historic house museum that has had this similar 
problem. If so, please share any and all advise and treatment methods. We need 
to get this problem eradicated before our school tours start up again in 
September. All advise is appreciated!

Thank you,
JAN


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