Yes, because INIT and BEGIN happen before runtime, and $alpha is set at runtime! Hence my original BEGIN example using a constant to set the first value.
Another reason to prefer "state" over those phasers... unless you want a counter over the lifetime of the process, which is valid. -y On Tue, Sep 1, 2020 at 1:17 PM William Michels <w...@caa.columbia.edu> wrote: > I tried combining Larry's code and Yary's code, variously using > "state" or "INIT" or "BEGIN". This is what I saw: > > ~$ raku -e 'for <AA NN> -> $alpha { for (1..14) { print (state $ = > $alpha)++ ~ " " } }' > AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AI AJ AK AL AM AN NN NO NP NQ NR NS NT NU NV > NW NX NY NZ OA > > ~$ raku -e 'for <AA NN> -> $alpha { for (1..14) { print (INIT $ = > $alpha)++ ~ " " } }' > 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 > > ~$ raku -e 'for <AA NN> -> $alpha { for (1..14) { print (BEGIN $ = > $alpha)++ ~ " " } }' > 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 > > Expected? --Bill. > > On Tue, Sep 1, 2020 at 11:44 AM yary <not....@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > Thanks, that's cool, and shows me something I was wondering about > > > > On Tue, Sep 1, 2020 at 11:36 AM Larry Wall <la...@wall.org> wrote: > >> > >> If you want to re-initialize a state variable, it's probably better to > make > >> it explicit with the state declarator: > >> > >> $ raku -e "for <a b> { for (1..2) { say (state $ = 'AAA')++ } }" > >> AAA > >> AAB > >> AAA > >> AAB > > > > > > $ raku -e 'for <AA OO> -> $alpha { for (1..3) { say (state $ = $alpha)++ > } }' > > AA > > AB > > AC > > OO > > OP > > OQ > > >