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Solar flares expected to disturb radio and satellite communication / navigation
=======================================================

Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Environment 
Center and the U.S. Air Force.

Updated 2005 Jan 16 2210 UTC

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity SDF Number 016 
Issued at 2200Z on 16 Jan 2005

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 15/2100Z to 
16/2100Z: Solar activity was high. Region 720 (N13W15) produced several 
flares throughout the day. The largest was an X2/3B at 15/2302 UTC. This 
flare was associated with significant radio output that included 6400 sfu 
at 2695 MHz and type II/IV radio sweeps. There was also an asymmetric full 
halo CME associated with this event. The region remains large and 
magnetically complex, showing little structural changes since this major 
flare. New Regions 721 (S03E14) and 722 (N19E04) were numbered.

IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be high to very 
high. Region 720 appears capable of additional major flares.

IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 15/2100Z to 16/2100Z: The geomagnetic 
field ranged from quiet to active levels. A proton event at greater than 10 
MeV began at 16/0210 UTC in response to the X2 flare mentioned in Part IA 
and remains in progress. Peak flux observed so far was 312 pfu at 16/1935 
UTC. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux was high.

IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field activity is 
expected to increase to major to severe storm levels within the next 
several hours with the arrival of the first of at least two expected CMEs 
generated over the past few days by Region 720. The proton event is 
expected to continue in progress.

III. Event Probabilities 17 Jan-19 Jan
    * Class M 80/80/80
    * Class X 30/30/30
    * Proton 99/80/75
    * PCAF in progress

IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
    * Observed 16 Jan 145
    * Predicted 17 Jan-19 Jan 150/155/160
    * 90 Day Mean 16 Jan 107

V. Geomagnetic A Indices
    * Observed Afr/Ap 15 Jan 011/022
    * Estimated Afr/Ap 16 Jan 015/020
    * Predicted Afr/Ap 17 Jan-19 Jan 050/060-030/030-030/030

VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 17 Jan-19 Jan

A. Middle Latitudes
    * Active 50/50/30
    * Minor storm 30/20/20
    * Major-severe storm 10/05/05

B. High Latitudes
    * Active 30/30/30
    * Minor storm 50/50/30
    * Major-severe storm 15/10/10


-------
Geert Sassen
Andromeda / NavTools productions
http://www.navtools.nl

Phone: +31-522-480840
Mobile: +31-6-47784002
Email:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
ICQ 8918378 


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