Hallo Bill!

The front element of a 50 mm f/1.4 lens has bigger diameter than a 50 mm 
f/4 lens. (Am I correct?) Therefore the preliminary amount of light energy 
reaching an imaginary plane or film behind the lens per unit time per unit 
area is more than a 50 mm f/4 lens as it has a smaller front element. 
When it is stopped down to f/4, the amount 
of light reaching the film plane is more than 50 mm f/4 lens. 
The above explanation depends only on one point that the front element of 
a 50 mm f/1.4 lens has bigger diameter than 50 mm f/4 lens, if it is at 
all correct.

However, you are absolutely right that f/4 is still f/4 or in other words, 
the diameter of the aperture at f/4 is identical in both the cases and 
therefore, the light has to pass through the holes of identical diameters 
but what I mean to say is that the intensity of light in 50 mm f/1.4 lens 
is more than a 50 mm f/4 lens. 

Please correct me, if I am wrong anywhere.

Many thanks for your comments. 

With best regards,
Ayash Kanto.


On Mon, 1 Jul 2002, Bill D. Casselberry wrote:

> Ayash Kanto Mukherjee wrote:
>  
> > I have some doubts regarding lenses with small f-numbers. Suppose you have
> > two lenses, one is 50 mm f/4 and the other is 50 mm f/1.4. If, I stop
> > down the second lens to f/4, which one will give faster shutter speed for
> > correct exposure? I feel that second lens has more light gathering power
> > therefore it will give high shutter speed. Am I correct? 
> 
>       No - they'd be the same since f4 is f4 no matter the lens, etc.
>       It is possible that one may have some indistinguishable difference
>       due to light transmission efficieny, but it is doubtful that it
>       would be significant enough to register except using extremely
>       small latitude emulsions. I suspect no auto exposure camera system
>       would be sensitive enough to detect this and change the shutter speed.
> 
> 
>       Bill
> 
>         ---------------------------------------------------------
>         Bill D. Casselberry ; Photography on the Oregon Coast
> 
>                                 http://www.orednet.org/~bcasselb
>                                 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>         ---------------------------------------------------------
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