I can't provide a sophisticated answer to your questions, just ones
based on my own observations.

The billion-color (i.e. wide gamut) monitor is going to be Adobe RGB, not sRGB.

A wide-gamut (Adobe RGB) monitor will display, for example, different
shades of red that an sRGB monitor will show as being the same. The
difference can be striking.

I can't tell you anything about Winblows, except that Exploder
displays sRGB no matter what the original gamut is. Safari and (I
think) Firefox and Chrome are "color space aware."

Rick
http://photo.net/photos/RickW


On Mon, Apr 25, 2016 at 3:45 PM, Mark C <[email protected]> wrote:
> Thanks, Igor, your comments are useful as always.
>
> I was not aware of the issue with wide gamut monitors.I did notice that
> several models allow emulation of difference color spaces though - so that
> explains the purpose of that feature.
>
> I'll spend some time on the website that you mention and try to get a better
> understanding of the background. The more I think about the specs I'm
> looking at, the less sense some of them make.
>
> For instance -
>
> If my eyes can only distinguish about 10 million colors (per Wikipedia),
> what advantage is there in going with a 1 billion color monitor? (I'm seeing
> several "1.04 billion color" monitors advertised.)
>
> Which would display more color variation - a 1 billion color sRGB monitor or
> a 16.7 million color adobe RGB / wide gamut monitor? I'm guessing the wide
> gamut monitor with look like it had more colors even if it technically did
> not.
>
> How well does the windows desktop scale to a smaller 4k desktop - will the
> icons be so tiny it will be a pita to use?
>
> I guess I need a better understanding of the fundamentals before knowing
> what I need to get. Higher resolution has obvious advantages, but I'm a
> little unclear what I need regarding colors.
>
> Mark
>
>
> On 4/25/2016 12:55 PM, Igor PDML-StR wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> Mark,
>>
>> Here are a few followup thoughts:
>>
>> Monitors that support (99% or 100%) of Adobe RGB are called "wide-gamut".
>> (You probably figured that out, I am just mentioning it as that helps if
>> you are searching for reviews of different models.) While they are great,
>> there is a caveat with them: some programs do not support them, assuming
>> that you have just SRGB. As a result, the screen output from those programs
>> is inherently inaccurate.
>> (I am finally suspecting that Epson printer "preview" program that comes
>> with the printer's drivers actually suffers from that.)
>> Many wide-gamut monitors support switching to SRGB mode, but I am not sure
>> if all do, and, the convenience of that may vary.
>>
>>
>> Besides the "regular suspects" (Dell, NEC, ASUS), - I see some good
>> references about some EIZO ColorEdge monitors. The models reviews that I've
>> seen are referring to the models that are out of production (e.g. EIZO
>> ColorEdge CX240 for the more "consumer" version, CG246 for the "pro"
>> version), but I would assume some current models might be worth looking at.
>>
>>
>> Also, Mark Stringer mentioned ASUS PA248Q, and the last reference I had
>> mentions ASUS PA249Q. I haven't looked at all the details, but at least the
>> PA248Q is not "wide-gamut" monitor (i.e. doesn't cover Adobe RGB), unlike
>> PA249Q.
>> You can read more here:
>> http://www.tftcentral.co.uk/reviews/asus_pa248q.htm
>>
>> Overall, this website (TFT central) is a very helpful resource for monitor
>> information.
>> Besides other things, - you can read some reviews there:
>> http://www.tftcentral.co.uk/reviews.htm
>> At least, you can see what is and is not important for you from those.
>>
>>
>> Larry wrote  a very important point that I was going to but forgot:
>> check that you video card supports the resolution and the number of the
>> monitors you are planning to have.
>> Also, note that at least some of the cheaper Korean 4K monitors do not
>> support lower resolutions. I.e. you cannot drive them at a lower resolution
>> the way you could with some standard or HD resolution monitors.
>>
>> And finally, just in case, - keep in mind that the diagonal size (24",
>> etc.) - works differently between 3:4 (SD), 9:16 (or 10:16) (HD) and 21:9
>> (4K) monitors, in the sense, that 24" HD may look smaller than 24" SD.
>> I assume, with 4K or 5K, the difference is even more pronounced.
>>
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Igor
>>
>> PS. Mark S.: my condolences for your family loss.
>> At least it brought a relief from suffering.
>>
>>
>> On Sun, 24 Apr 2016, Igor PDML-StR wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Mark,
>>>
>>> I agree with Bruce and Rick, let me add some other thoughts.
>>> I've had Dell U2410 for some 5 years, and I've been happy with it.
>>> The only thing I could've done differently is that I should've had
>>> something in 27". (But they were too expensive at that point.)
>>>
>>> Indeed, it is hard(er) to find today wide-gamut (Adobe RGB) 24" monitors
>>> today. I am not seeing any from Dell. It has some in 25" and 27":
>>>
>>> https://pcmonitors.info/dell/dell-up2516d-and-up2716d-wide-gamut-wqhd-monitors/
>>>
>>> This discussion mentions some NEC and 24" ASUS monitor. I don't know
>>> anything about those beyond what's written there:
>>> http://www.dpreview.com/forums/thread/3925252
>>>
>>> I find wide-gamut very useful if you are going to print your photos, as
>>> Epson printer can go beyond SRGB.
>>>
>>> Some monitors are hard to calibrate, and some -- are easy. You can google
>>> for reviews. Sorry, I haven't looked in detail at the recent monitors.
>>>
>>> I am not completely sold on 4k or 5k monitors yet. Maybe...
>>> The wide format, however, can be handy for working on many windows at
>>> once.
>>>
>>> Sorry, I don't remember all the good parameters at the  moment. But if
>>> you look at Dell's U2410 parameters, - that can you give a good guide line
>>> as for what is good while not necessarily overly luxurious.
>>>
>>> HTH,
>>>
>>> Igor
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sun, Apr 24, 2016 at 6:33 PM, Mark C wrote:
>>>
>>>> I'm thinking about upgrading my current monitor. What specs should I be
>>>> looking at?
>>>>
>>>> I'm considering -
>>>>
>>>> IPS panel technology
>>>>
>>>> Minimum 1900 x 1080 / 1900 x 1200 preferred. I am only looking for a 24
>>>> inch
>>>> monitor given to be part of a two monitor system, so I doubt I will be
>>>> able
>>>> to get much greater resolution without going larger.
>>>>
>>>> Anti glare Screen
>>>>
>>>> Digital input (DVI or HDMI) (should be a given but I have run into a few
>>>> with VGA only.)
>>>>
>>>> I don't know what to make of these stats:
>>>>
>>>> Contrast ratio. When I calibrate my monitors the iDisplay utility
>>>> reports a
>>>> contrast ration of about 900:1 for the better monitor I'm using and
>>>> about
>>>> 850:1 for the older TN monitor. When shopping I see quoted figures from
>>>> 1000:1 to 2,000,000:1 on monitors that don't seem much different in
>>>> price or
>>>> class. Not sure what to make of this spec.
>>>>
>>>> Percent of gamut. Percent of what gamut? sRGB? More is better?
>>>>
>>>> Brightness in terms of CD/CM2. Is more better? Ive read that a
>>>> calibrated
>>>> monitor should be about 122 CD/CM2. Everything I have looked at way
>>>> exceeds
>>>> that. In a couple cases users have commented that the monitor is too
>>>> bright
>>>> and they can't dim it enough to accurately calibrate it. But that could
>>>> be a
>>>> problem with the controls on that specific model. Any suggested target
>>>> level?
>>>>
>>>> That's all I'm looking at - anything I should consider but am oblivious
>>>> to?
>>>> Any recommendations or warnings about brands?
>>>>
>>>> Thanks
>>>>
>>>> Mark
>>>
>>>
>>
>
>
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