http://www.space.com/12707-earth-photo-moon-nasa-lunar-orbiter-1-anniversary.html/?utm_source=Newsletter&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=SP_08252011_1

Excerpt:

The entire camera contraption would have made Rube Goldberg proud,
exposing, developing, and processing photographic film onboard a
moving spacecraft, traveling around the moon constantly between hot
and cold temperature extremes anywhere from approximately 27 to 3,700
miles above the lunar surface.

"This thing is going around the moon in zero gravity and developing
film," said Williams. "It was an amazing achievement that they could
do this."

Williams said that the camera had "these big honking reels" of 70 mm
film. The film would roll through, the camera would take pictures, and
then move the exposed film to an automated developer. The automated
film developer contained a mix of chemicals that would develop the
film using a process similar to the method used by Polaroid cameras.
An electron beam would then scan each developed image before
transmitting the photos back to Earth using radio signals -- the same
way television satellites would analog signals to TV stations.

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