amen.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Frantisek Vlcek" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Lon Williamson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Friday, December 27, 2002 9:11 PM
Subject: Re: Question about manual Petaxes.


> 
> Once again I got tempted into replying :)
> 
> K bodies have dimmer focusing screens than M bodies. I own a K2DMD and
> several M and LX body. The LX is brightest and easiest to focus.
> 
> K bodies have older technology groundglasses. These are dimmer and
> more cluttered than these found from M onwards. The groundglass
> portion is divided into two portions on some "pro" K bodies
> (KX,K2,K2DMD afaik): central fine matt circle and less fine fresnel
> surrounding which fills the rest of the frame. The central fine is
> good for fine focusing if the focusing aids cannot be used because of
> insufficient image detail or features or too slow lens.
> 
> Based on my experience:
> 
> best viewfinder - LX. bright, features additional condenser above
> screen (UNLIKE all other M & later bodies) to which LX screens are
> computed for with it in mind (other screens in the LX give dimmer
> corners).
> 
> second best - MX. Higher magnification than LX by 0.05, but viewfinder
> not as good in the corners (the LX finder is sharper in the corners).
> Also, it's good to install a new screen in the MX (requiring either
> recalibration of the meter or deliberately setting iso to lower). I
> like the MZ-M's screen there, whose focusing aids don't blacken out
> even with 5.6 lenses (especially useful with screwmount wides which
> are used stopped down via the adapter and 400/5.6 lenses), unlike
> LX/MX default screen's focusing aids. But the MZ-M has slightly worse
> microcontrast. But it's brighter. I found it the meter had to be set
> to "overexpose" 1/2 stop.
> 
> ME-Super: nice viewfinder too. But can't interchange screens. Still
> quite brighter than K series.
> 
> K series - good with fast lenses. Is dim but still very usable in
> normal light. But for available light - no no. Same for the
> Spotmatics. For available light with fast lenses - it's sort of
> unusable. I have Spotmatic, K2DMD,ME-S,MX,LX and other cameras not
> from Pentax, and I shoot a lot in available light. The Spotmatic had
> worst screen for this (I exchanged it for another camera's screen, but
> with recalibration of focus).
> 
> What's good about lasermatte screens (M and later) is that you can
> focus and see image detail all over the frame, unhindered by fresnel
> rings. What's bad about older screens with traditional fresnel lens
> builtin is that you can't focus well in the corners of the frame.
> 
> In my opinion, Pentax's screens were not very good until the M series
> for available light. For plenty of light all screens are good. That's
> because Spotmatic and K bodies screens use two parts - a fresnel with
> another groundglass/fresnel on it, causing visible fresnel lens rings
> and worse brightness (but the traditional groundglass they employ
> makes very fine focus assesment possible in good light. I use a
> Spotmatic screen as the groundglass on film plane with which to check accuracy of
> focusing system). The M and later use single screen which combines all
> of these, produced by laser technology. The latter the better (but the
> AF screens are too much bright, making manual focus worse).
> 
> That's all :) I would say if you photograph landscapes, in daylight,
> etc, get the KX - it's heavy but good old brass and glass (the K2DMD -
> another brass one - is real joy to use), offers true MLU. If you shoot
> a lot in available light or quick focusing reportage, get the MX. It's
> smaller, quieter and MLU can be engaged via the MLU trick. And the
> screen is better.
> 
> 
> Best regards,
>    Frantisek Vlcek
> 

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