Severity: important 

Affected versions:

- Apache ActiveMQ NMS AMQP Client through 2.3.0

Description:

A Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability exists in the Apache ActiveMQ 
NMS AMQP Client.

This issue affects all versions of Apache ActiveMQ NMS AMQP up to and including 
2.3.0, when establishing connections to untrusted AMQP servers. Malicious 
servers could exploit unbounded deserialization logic present in the client to 
craft responses that may lead to arbitrary code execution on the client side.

Although version 2.1.0 introduced a mechanism to restrict deserialization via 
allow/deny lists, the protection was found to be bypassable under certain 
conditions.

In line with Microsoft’s deprecation of binary serialization in .NET 9, the 
project is evaluating the removal of .NET binary serialization support from the 
NMS API entirely in future releases.

Mitigation and Recommendations:
Users are strongly encouraged to upgrade to version 2.4.0 or later, which 
resolves the issue. Additionally, projects depending on NMS-AMQP should migrate 
away from .NET binary serialization as part of a long-term hardening strategy.

Credit:

Security Research Team @ Endor Labs (finder)

References:

https://activemq.apache.org/
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54539

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