Severity: Low

Affected versions:

- Apache CloudStack 4.16.0 or later

Description:

CloudStack users can add and read comments (annotations) on resources they are 
authorised to access. 

Due to an access validation issue that affects Apache CloudStack versions from 
4.16.0, users who have access, prior access or knowledge of resource UUIDs can 
list and add comments (annotations) to such resources. 

An attacker with a user-account and access or prior knowledge of resource UUIDs 
may exploit this issue to read contents of the comments (annotations) or add 
malicious comments (annotations) to such resources. 

This may cause potential loss of confidentiality of CloudStack environments and 
resources if the comments (annotations) contain any privileged information. 
However, guessing or brute-forcing resource UUIDs are generally hard to 
impossible and access to listing or adding comments isn't same as access to 
CloudStack resources, making this issue of very low severity and general low 
impact.


CloudStack admins may also disallow listAnnotations and addAnnotation API 
access to non-admin roles in their environment as an interim measure.

Credit:

Alex Perrakis <alexperrak...@gmail.com> (reporter)
Efstratios Chatzoglou <efchatzog...@gmail.com> (reporter)

References:

https://cloudstack.apache.org/
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22828

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