Severity: important

Affected versions:

- Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 through 2.4.59

Description:

Improper escaping of output in mod_rewrite in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.59 and 
earlier allows an attacker to map URLs to filesystem locations that are 
permitted to be served by the server but are not intentionally/directly 
reachable by any URL, resulting in code execution or source code disclosure. 

Substitutions in server context that use a backreferences or variables as the 
first segment of the substitution are affected.  Some unsafe RewiteRules will 
be broken by this change and the rewrite flag "UnsafePrefixStat" can be used to 
opt back in once ensuring the substitution is appropriately constrained.

Credit:

Orange Tsai (@orange_8361) from DEVCORE (finder)

References:

https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html
https://httpd.apache.org/
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-38475

Timeline:

2024-04-01: reported

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