firewall3 currently creates one rule for each interface that is a member of a zone. On for example devices with multiple interfaces, the current firewall3 behavior quickly leads to a lot of rules. In order to reduce the number of rules, this patch replaces the per-interface rules with ipset matches (if ipset is available). Since 2011, ipset has supported the set type "hash:net,iface". By adding (and matching on) on pairs consiting of the v4/v6 any-address and an interface name, we get the same behavior as the current interface-rules.
After applying this patch (and assuming ipset is available), the following actions are performed when a zone is created: * We creates (allocate) an ipset of type "hash:net,iface" for each zone. The name follows the following format: zone_<zone name>_<4/6>_set. * If creating a set fails, then we ignore the zone. This is something we can change, but my reason for this behavior is to have consistent firewall rules. I.e., zone-rules either match on ipset or interface names, and not a mix. * Each set is populated with pairs consisting of the IPv4/IPv6 any-address and an interface name, for example "0.0.0.0/0, eth0.2". * Instead of one rule per device, a single rule is created matching on the ipset. * The check used to select the OUTPUT/PREROUTING-chain when adding rules to the raw-table has been moved to print_interface_rules_{default,set}. The motivation behind this move was to avoid changing print_interface_rule() too much. As far as I can see (and have tested), the logic for selecting chain/creating the rules is the same as before. Because the change introduced by this patch is quite intrusive and I am sure there will be comments/disagreements/suggestions, I have sent this patch as an RFC. One thing that I am aware of and will fix before the final submission, is to add support for printing ipsets. Right now "fw3 print" prints per-interface rules. Signed-off-by: Kristian Evensen <kristian.even...@gmail.com> --- ipsets.c | 38 ++++++- ipsets.h | 7 ++ main.c | 8 +- options.c | 3 +- options.h | 4 + zones.c | 291 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- zones.h | 15 ++- 7 files changed, 347 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/ipsets.c b/ipsets.c index 280845b..e052278 100644 --- a/ipsets.c +++ b/ipsets.c @@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ static struct ipset_type ipset_types[] = { OPT_FAMILY | OPT_HASHSIZE | OPT_MAXELEM), T(HASH, NET, PORT, UNSPEC, 0, OPT_FAMILY | OPT_HASHSIZE | OPT_MAXELEM), + T(HASH, NET, IFACE, UNSPEC, 0, + OPT_FAMILY | OPT_HASHSIZE | OPT_MAXELEM), T(HASH, IP, PORT, IP, 0, OPT_FAMILY | OPT_HASHSIZE | OPT_MAXELEM), T(HASH, IP, PORT, NET, 0, @@ -247,7 +249,7 @@ check_ipset(struct fw3_state *state, struct fw3_ipset *ipset, struct uci_element return false; } -static struct fw3_ipset * +struct fw3_ipset * fw3_alloc_ipset(struct fw3_state *state) { struct fw3_ipset *ipset; @@ -611,3 +613,37 @@ fw3_ipsets_update_run_state(enum fw3_family family, struct fw3_state *run_state, ipset_run->reload_set = ipset_cfg->reload_set; } } + +void +fw3_ipset_add_devices(struct list_head *devices, enum fw3_family family, + const char *set_name) +{ + struct fw3_device *dev; + bool exec = false; + const char *addr; + + fw3_foreach(dev, devices) { + if (!dev) + continue; + + if (!exec) { + exec = fw3_command_pipe(false, "ipset", "-exist", "-"); + + if (!exec) + return; + } + + if (family == FW3_FAMILY_V4) { + addr = "0.0.0.0/0"; + } else { + addr = "::/0"; + } + + fw3_pr("add %s %s,%s\n", set_name, addr, dev->name); + } + + if (exec) { + fw3_pr("quit\n"); + fw3_command_close(); + } +} diff --git a/ipsets.h b/ipsets.h index 76078d4..19528e9 100644 --- a/ipsets.h +++ b/ipsets.h @@ -41,6 +41,13 @@ void fw3_ipsets_update_run_state(enum fw3_family family, struct fw3_state *run_state, struct fw3_state *cfg_state); +struct fw3_ipset * +fw3_alloc_ipset(struct fw3_state *state); + +void +fw3_ipset_add_devices(struct list_head *devices, enum fw3_family family, + const char *set_name); + static inline void fw3_free_ipset(struct fw3_ipset *ipset) { list_del(&ipset->list); diff --git a/main.c b/main.c index 7ad00b4..7b9c9e3 100644 --- a/main.c +++ b/main.c @@ -266,6 +266,9 @@ start(void) continue; } + if (!print_family) + fw3_fill_zone_ipsets(family, cfg_state); + for (table = FW3_TABLE_FILTER; table <= FW3_TABLE_RAW; table++) { if (!fw3_has_table(family == FW3_FAMILY_V6, fw3_flag_names[table])) @@ -364,7 +367,10 @@ start: if (family == FW3_FAMILY_V6 && cfg_state->defaults.disable_ipv6) continue; - fw3_create_ipsets(cfg_state, family, true); + if (!print_family) { + fw3_create_ipsets(cfg_state, family, true); + fw3_fill_zone_ipsets(family, cfg_state); + } for (table = FW3_TABLE_FILTER; table <= FW3_TABLE_RAW; table++) { diff --git a/options.c b/options.c index c763d9e..c95428b 100644 --- a/options.c +++ b/options.c @@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ const char *fw3_ipset_type_names[__FW3_IPSET_TYPE_MAX] = { "mac", "net", "set", + "iface", }; static const char *weekdays[] = { @@ -666,7 +667,7 @@ fw3_parse_ipset_datatype(void *ptr, const char *val, bool is_list) } if (parse_enum(&type.type, val, &fw3_ipset_type_names[FW3_IPSET_TYPE_IP], - FW3_IPSET_TYPE_IP, FW3_IPSET_TYPE_SET)) + FW3_IPSET_TYPE_IP, FW3_IPSET_TYPE_IFACE)) { put_value(ptr, &type, sizeof(type), is_list); return true; diff --git a/options.h b/options.h index cffc01c..e340a4e 100644 --- a/options.h +++ b/options.h @@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ enum fw3_ipset_type FW3_IPSET_TYPE_MAC = 3, FW3_IPSET_TYPE_NET = 4, FW3_IPSET_TYPE_SET = 5, + FW3_IPSET_TYPE_IFACE = 6, __FW3_IPSET_TYPE_MAX }; @@ -336,6 +337,9 @@ struct fw3_zone const char *extra_src; const char *extra_dest; + char *set_name_4; + char *set_name_6; + bool masq; bool masq_allow_invalid; struct list_head masq_src; diff --git a/zones.c b/zones.c index 4f2b1e4..e51ac0c 100644 --- a/zones.c +++ b/zones.c @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include "zones.h" #include "ubus.h" #include "helpers.h" +#include "ipsets.h" #define C(f, tbl, tgt, fmt) \ @@ -220,6 +221,67 @@ fw3_alloc_zone(void) return zone; } +static struct fw3_ipset* +add_zone_ipset(struct fw3_state *state, struct fw3_zone *zone, + enum fw3_family family) +{ + struct fw3_ipset *ipset_opt; + char *set_name; + + if (!(set_name = calloc(1, 32))) + return NULL; + + if (family == FW3_FAMILY_V4) { + snprintf(set_name, 32, "zone_%s_4_set", zone->name); + } else { + snprintf(set_name, 32, "zone_%s_6_set", zone->name); + } + + if (!(ipset_opt = fw3_alloc_ipset(state))) + return NULL; + + ipset_opt->name = set_name; + ipset_opt->reload_set = true; + + if (family == FW3_FAMILY_V6) { + ipset_opt->family = FW3_FAMILY_V6; + zone->set_name_6 = set_name; + } else { + zone->set_name_4 = set_name; + } + + fw3_parse_ipset_method(&(ipset_opt->method), "hash", false); + fw3_parse_ipset_datatype(&(ipset_opt->datatypes), "net", true); + fw3_parse_ipset_datatype(&(ipset_opt->datatypes), "iface", true); + + return ipset_opt; +} + +static struct fw3_ipset* +add_zone_ipsets(struct fw3_state *state, struct fw3_zone *zone) +{ + struct fw3_ipset *ipset_v4 = NULL, *ipset_v6 = NULL; + + if (zone->family == FW3_FAMILY_ANY || zone->family == FW3_FAMILY_V4) { + ipset_v4 = add_zone_ipset(state, zone, FW3_FAMILY_V4); + + if (!ipset_v4) + return NULL; + } + + if (zone->family == FW3_FAMILY_ANY || zone->family == FW3_FAMILY_V6) { + ipset_v6 = add_zone_ipset(state, zone, FW3_FAMILY_V6); + + if (!ipset_v6) { + if (ipset_v4) + fw3_free_ipset(ipset_v4); + return NULL; + } + } + + return ipset_v4 ? ipset_v4 : ipset_v6; +} + void fw3_load_zones(struct fw3_state *state, struct uci_package *p) { @@ -322,6 +384,14 @@ fw3_load_zones(struct fw3_state *state, struct uci_package *p) fw3_setbit(zone->flags[1], zone->policy_forward); fw3_setbit(zone->flags[1], zone->policy_output); + if (!state->statefile && !state->disable_ipsets) { + if (!add_zone_ipsets(state, zone)) { + warn_elem(e, "creating zone ipsets failed"); + fw3_free_zone(zone); + continue; + } + } + list_add_tail(&zone->list, &state->zones); } } @@ -400,16 +470,31 @@ print_zone_chain(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state, set(zone->flags, handle->family, handle->table); } +static void +interface_rule_add_set_match(struct fw3_ipt_rule *r, const char *ipset_name, + bool match_src) +{ + fw3_ipt_rule_addarg(r, false, "-m", "set"); + fw3_ipt_rule_addarg(r, false, "--match-set", ipset_name); + + if (match_src) + fw3_ipt_rule_addarg(r, false, "src,src", NULL); + else + fw3_ipt_rule_addarg(r, false, "dst,dst", NULL); +} + static void print_interface_rule(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state, - bool reload, struct fw3_zone *zone, - struct fw3_device *dev, struct fw3_address *sub) + bool reload, struct fw3_zone *zone, struct fw3_device *dev, + struct fw3_address *sub, bool loopback_dev, + const char *raw_chain) { struct fw3_protocol tcp = { .protocol = 6 }; struct fw3_ipt_rule *r; enum fw3_flag t; char buf[32]; + char ipset_name[32]; int i; @@ -419,6 +504,16 @@ print_interface_rule(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state, "forward", "FORWARD", }; + if (!state->disable_ipsets) + { + if (handle->family == FW3_FAMILY_V4) + snprintf(ipset_name, sizeof(ipset_name), + "zone_%s_4_set", zone->name); + else + snprintf(ipset_name, sizeof(ipset_name), + "zone_%s_6_set", zone->name); + } + #define jump_target(t) \ ((t == FW3_FLAG_REJECT) ? "reject" : fw3_flag_names[t]) @@ -432,6 +527,11 @@ print_interface_rule(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state, { r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, NULL, dev, NULL, sub, NULL); + if (!state->disable_ipsets) + interface_rule_add_set_match(r, + ipset_name, + true); + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%s %s in: ", fw3_flag_names[t], zone->name); @@ -446,6 +546,11 @@ print_interface_rule(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state, { r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, NULL, NULL, dev, NULL, sub); + if (!state->disable_ipsets) + interface_rule_add_set_match(r, + ipset_name, + false); + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%s %s out: ", fw3_flag_names[t], zone->name); @@ -460,6 +565,12 @@ print_interface_rule(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state, if (has(zone->flags, handle->family, fw3_to_src_target(t))) { r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, NULL, dev, NULL, sub, NULL); + + if (!state->disable_ipsets) + interface_rule_add_set_match(r, + ipset_name, + true); + fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, jump_target(t)); fw3_ipt_rule_extra(r, zone->extra_src); @@ -477,6 +588,12 @@ print_interface_rule(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state, zone->masq && !zone->masq_allow_invalid) { r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, NULL, NULL, dev, NULL, sub); + + if (!state->disable_ipsets) + interface_rule_add_set_match(r, + ipset_name, + false); + fw3_ipt_rule_extra(r, "-m conntrack --ctstate INVALID"); fw3_ipt_rule_comment(r, "Prevent NAT leakage"); fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, fw3_flag_names[FW3_FLAG_DROP]); @@ -485,6 +602,12 @@ print_interface_rule(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state, } r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, NULL, NULL, dev, NULL, sub); + + if (!state->disable_ipsets) + interface_rule_add_set_match(r, + ipset_name, + false); + fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, jump_target(t)); fw3_ipt_rule_extra(r, zone->extra_dest); fw3_ipt_rule_replace(r, "zone_%s_dest_%s", zone->name, @@ -494,11 +617,22 @@ print_interface_rule(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state, for (i = 0; i < sizeof(chains)/sizeof(chains[0]); i += 2) { - if (*chains[i] == 'o') + if (*chains[i] == 'o') { r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, NULL, NULL, dev, NULL, sub); - else + + if (!state->disable_ipsets) + interface_rule_add_set_match(r, + ipset_name, + false); + } else { r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, NULL, dev, NULL, sub, NULL); + if (!state->disable_ipsets) + interface_rule_add_set_match(r, + ipset_name, + true); + } + fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "zone_%s_%s", zone->name, chains[i]); if (*chains[i] == 'o') @@ -514,6 +648,11 @@ print_interface_rule(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state, if (has(zone->flags, handle->family, FW3_FLAG_DNAT)) { r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, NULL, dev, NULL, sub, NULL); + + if (!state->disable_ipsets) + interface_rule_add_set_match(r, ipset_name, + true); + fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "zone_%s_prerouting", zone->name); fw3_ipt_rule_extra(r, zone->extra_src); fw3_ipt_rule_replace(r, "PREROUTING"); @@ -522,6 +661,11 @@ print_interface_rule(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state, if (has(zone->flags, handle->family, FW3_FLAG_SNAT)) { r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, NULL, NULL, dev, NULL, sub); + + if (!state->disable_ipsets) + interface_rule_add_set_match(r, ipset_name, + false); + fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "zone_%s_postrouting", zone->name); fw3_ipt_rule_extra(r, zone->extra_dest); fw3_ipt_rule_replace(r, "POSTROUTING"); @@ -536,6 +680,12 @@ print_interface_rule(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "MSSFIX %s out: ", zone->name); r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, &tcp, NULL, dev, NULL, sub); + + if (!state->disable_ipsets) + interface_rule_add_set_match(r, + ipset_name, + true); + fw3_ipt_rule_addarg(r, false, "--tcp-flags", "SYN,RST"); fw3_ipt_rule_addarg(r, false, "SYN", NULL); fw3_ipt_rule_limit(r, &zone->log_limit); @@ -546,6 +696,11 @@ print_interface_rule(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state, } r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, &tcp, NULL, dev, NULL, sub); + + if (!state->disable_ipsets) + interface_rule_add_set_match(r, ipset_name, + true); + fw3_ipt_rule_addarg(r, false, "--tcp-flags", "SYN,RST"); fw3_ipt_rule_addarg(r, false, "SYN", NULL); fw3_ipt_rule_comment(r, "Zone %s MTU fixing", zone->name); @@ -556,37 +711,45 @@ print_interface_rule(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state, } else if (handle->table == FW3_TABLE_RAW) { - bool loopback_dev = (dev != NULL && !dev->any && - !dev->invert && fw3_check_loopback_dev(dev->name)); - char *chain = loopback_dev || (sub != NULL && !sub->invert && fw3_check_loopback_addr(sub)) ? - "OUTPUT" : "PREROUTING"; - if (has(zone->flags, handle->family, FW3_FLAG_HELPER)) { r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, NULL, loopback_dev ? NULL : dev, NULL, sub, NULL); + + if (!state->disable_ipsets) + interface_rule_add_set_match(r, ipset_name, + true); + fw3_ipt_rule_comment(r, "%s CT helper assignment", zone->name); fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "zone_%s_helper", zone->name); fw3_ipt_rule_extra(r, zone->extra_src); - fw3_ipt_rule_replace(r, chain); + fw3_ipt_rule_replace(r, raw_chain); } if (has(zone->flags, handle->family, FW3_FLAG_NOTRACK)) { r = fw3_ipt_rule_create(handle, NULL, loopback_dev ? NULL : dev, NULL, sub, NULL); + + if (!state->disable_ipsets) + interface_rule_add_set_match(r, ipset_name, + true); + fw3_ipt_rule_comment(r, "%s CT bypass", zone->name); fw3_ipt_rule_target(r, "zone_%s_notrack", zone->name); fw3_ipt_rule_extra(r, zone->extra_src); - fw3_ipt_rule_replace(r, chain); + fw3_ipt_rule_replace(r, raw_chain); } } } static void -print_interface_rules(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state, - bool reload, struct fw3_zone *zone) +print_interface_rules_default(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, + struct fw3_state *state, bool reload, + struct fw3_zone *zone) { struct fw3_device *dev; struct fw3_address *sub; + bool loopback_dev = false; + char *raw_chain_name; fw3_foreach(dev, &zone->devices) fw3_foreach(sub, &zone->subnets) @@ -597,8 +760,89 @@ print_interface_rules(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state, if (!dev && !sub) continue; - print_interface_rule(handle, state, reload, zone, dev, sub); + if (handle->table == FW3_TABLE_RAW) + { + loopback_dev = (dev != NULL && !dev->any && + !dev->invert && + fw3_check_loopback_dev(dev->name)); + raw_chain_name = loopback_dev || (sub != NULL && + !sub->invert && + fw3_check_loopback_addr(sub)) ? + "OUTPUT" : "PREROUTING"; + } + + print_interface_rule(handle, state, reload, zone, dev, sub, + loopback_dev, raw_chain_name); + } +} + +static void +print_interface_rules_set(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, + struct fw3_state *state, bool reload, + struct fw3_zone *zone) +{ + struct fw3_device *dev; + struct fw3_address *sub; + bool loopback_dev = false, other_dev = false, + loopback_addr_seen = false; + + if (handle->table == FW3_TABLE_RAW) + { + fw3_foreach(dev, &zone->devices) + { + if (!dev) + continue; + + if (!dev->any && !dev->invert && + fw3_check_loopback_dev(dev->name)) + loopback_dev = true; + else + other_dev = true; + } + } + + fw3_foreach(sub, &zone->subnets) + { + if (!fw3_is_family(sub, handle->family)) + continue; + + if (handle->table == FW3_TABLE_RAW) + { + if (sub && !sub->invert && fw3_check_loopback_addr(sub)) + { + print_interface_rule(handle, state, reload, + zone, NULL, sub, false, + "OUTPUT"); + loopback_addr_seen = true; + } + + if (other_dev) + { + print_interface_rule(handle, state, reload, + zone, NULL, sub, false, + "PREROUTING"); + } + } + else + { + print_interface_rule(handle, state, reload, zone, NULL, + sub, false, NULL); + } } + + if (loopback_dev && !loopback_addr_seen) + print_interface_rule(handle, state, reload, zone, NULL, NULL, + false, "OUTPUT"); +} + +static void +print_interface_rules(struct fw3_ipt_handle *handle, struct fw3_state *state, + bool reload, struct fw3_zone *zone) +{ + if (state->disable_ipsets) + print_interface_rules_default(handle, state, reload, zone); + else + print_interface_rules_set(handle, state, reload, zone); } static struct fw3_address * @@ -875,3 +1119,22 @@ fw3_resolve_zone_addresses(struct fw3_zone *zone, struct fw3_address *addr) return all; } + +void +fw3_fill_zone_ipsets(enum fw3_family family, struct fw3_state *state) +{ + struct fw3_zone *zone; + const char *set_name; + + if (state->disable_ipsets) + return; + + list_for_each_entry(zone, &state->zones, list) { + if (family == FW3_FAMILY_V4) + set_name = zone->set_name_4; + else + set_name = zone->set_name_6; + + fw3_ipset_add_devices(&zone->devices, family, set_name); + } +} diff --git a/zones.h b/zones.h index d786736..cb37aeb 100644 --- a/zones.h +++ b/zones.h @@ -47,8 +47,19 @@ struct fw3_zone * fw3_lookup_zone(struct fw3_state *state, const char *name); struct list_head * fw3_resolve_zone_addresses(struct fw3_zone *zone, struct fw3_address *addr); -#define fw3_free_zone(zone) \ - fw3_free_object(zone, fw3_zone_opts) +void +fw3_fill_zone_ipsets(enum fw3_family family, struct fw3_state *state); + +static inline void fw3_free_zone(struct fw3_zone *zone) +{ + if (zone->set_name_4) + free(zone->set_name_4); + + if (zone->set_name_6) + free(zone->set_name_6); + + fw3_free_object(zone, fw3_zone_opts); +} #define fw3_to_src_target(t) \ (FW3_FLAG_SRC_ACCEPT - FW3_FLAG_ACCEPT + t) -- 2.20.1 _______________________________________________ openwrt-devel mailing list openwrt-devel@lists.openwrt.org https://lists.openwrt.org/mailman/listinfo/openwrt-devel