Hi, On Thu, Dec 15, 2016 at 01:12:59PM +0000, Hongyi Zhao wrote: > On Thu, 15 Dec 2016 10:52:05 +0100, Gert Doering wrote: > > > A *tar* file is a container, that contains files plus header > > information. > > I also tried the bz2 format just for testing, see the following commands: > > $ diff vpngate_1.0.126.222_tcp_995.ovpn_JP <( bzcat > vpngate_1.0.126.222_tcp_995.ovpn_JP.bz2 ) > $ > > As you can see, there is no differences between the above two files.
Right... but I'm not sure why that is relevant to my comment about doing this with a *tar* file. > Still, the process-substitution-based version will failed as follows: > > $ sudo openvpn <( bzcat vpngate_1.0.126.222_tcp_995.ovpn_JP.bz2 ) > Options error: In [CMD-LINE]:1: Error opening configuration file: /dev/ > fd/63 > Use --help for more information. > $ That is interesting. It *should* work, with a non-tar-file, but it seems we do not like device special files (/dev/fd/63) as config files. gert -- USENET is *not* the non-clickable part of WWW! //www.muc.de/~gert/ Gert Doering - Munich, Germany g...@greenie.muc.de fax: +49-89-35655025 g...@net.informatik.tu-muenchen.de
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