> On Nov 28, 2016, at 7:36 AM, Yolanda Robla Mota <yrobl...@redhat.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi, good afternoon
> 
> I wanted to start an email thread about how to properly setup kernel 
> parameters on local boot, for our overcloud images on TripleO.
> These parameters may vary depending on the needs of our end users, and even 
> can be different ( for different roles ) per deployment. As an example, we 
> need it for:
> - enable FIPS kernel in terms of security 
> (https://bugs.launchpad.net/tripleo/+bug/1640235)
> - enable functionality for DPDK/SR-IOV 
> (https://review.openstack.org/#/c/331564/)
> - enable rd.iscsi.firmware=1 flag (this for the ramdisk image)
> - etc..
> 
> So far, the solutions we got were on several directions:
> 
> 1. Update the golden overcloud-full image with virt-customize, modifying 
> /etc/default/grub settings according to our needs: this is a manual process, 
> not really driven by TripleO. End users will want to avoid manual steps as 
> much as possible. Also if we announce that OpenStack ships features in 
> TripleO like DPDK, SR-IOV... doesn't make sense to tell end users that if 
> they want to consume that feature, they need to do manual updates on the 
> image. It shall be natively supported, or configurable per TripleO 
> environments.
> 
> 2. Create our own images using diskimage-builder and custom elements: in this 
> case, we have the problem that the partners will loose support, as building 
> their own images is good for upstream, but not accepted into the OSP 
> environment. Also the combination of images needed can be huge, that can be a 
> blocker for QA.
> 
> 3. Add Ironic support for it. Images can be uploaded to glance, and some 
> properties can be set on metadata, like a json with kernel parameters. Ironic 
> will modify these kernel parameters when deploying the image (in a similar 
> way that when it installs bootloader, or generates partitions).
> 

This has been proposed before in ironic-specs 
(https://review.openstack.org/#/c/331564/) and was rejected, as it would 
require Ironic to reach out and modify image contents, which traditionally has 
been considered out of scope for Ironic. I would personally recommend #4, as 
post-boot automation is the safest way to configure node-specific options 
inside an image.

Thanks,
Jay Faulkner
OSIC


> 4. Configure it post-deployment: there can be some puppet element that 
> updates kernel parameters. But it will need a node reboot to be applied, and 
> it's very far from being optimal and acceptable for the end users. Reboots 
> are slow, they can be a problem depending on the number of nodes/hardware, 
> and also the timing of reboot shall be totally controlled (after all puppet 
> has been applied properly).
> 
> 
> In the first three cases, we also hit the problem that TripleO only accepts 
> one single overcloud image for all deployments - there is no way to instruct 
> TripleO to upload and use several images, depending on the node type 
> (although Ironic supports it). Also, we are worried about upgrade paths if we 
> do image customizations. We need a clear way to move forward on it.
> 
> So, we'd like to discuss the possible options there and the action items to 
> take (raise bugs, create some blueprints...). To summarize, our end goal is 
> the following:
> 
> - need to map overcloud-full images to roles
> - need to be done in an automated way, no manual steps enforced, and in a way 
> that can pass properly quality controls
> - reboots are sub-optimal
> 
> What are your thoughts there?
> 
> Best,
> 
> 
> Yolanda Robla
> yrobl...@redhat.com
> Principal Software Engineer - NFV Partner Engineer
> 
> 
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