There are (generally) 3 kinds of asymmetric cryptographic algorithms:

1. Signature algorithms, such as DSS, ECDSS, Ed255, and 3 modes of the RSA algorithm.

2. Key exchange/generation algorithms such as DH, ECDH and SRP.

3. Key encryption algorithms, such as 2 other modes of the RSA algorithm.

EVP_SealInit() is a function to invoke key encryption algorithms with a brand new random key.

On 16/08/2016 02:38, Norm Green wrote:
Sorry, I'm still not quite getting it.

It sounds like you're saying that only RSA supports encrypting with a public key. But can't any asymmetric encryption algorithm encrypt using the public key? Why is RSA special in this regard?

Norm Green

On 8/15/2016 5:31 PM, Dr. Stephen Henson wrote:
On Mon, Aug 15, 2016, Norm Green wrote:

Ok, thanks.

What I don't understand is what key transport has to do with
EV_SealInit() ?  Why is key transport important here ?

Because EVP_SealInit() generates a random symmetric key and encrypts it using one or more public keys. For this to work the public key algorithm has to support encryption of the symmetric key using a public key aka key transport.

Of the public key algorithms OpenSSL currently implements only RSA has that
operation.


Enjoy

Jakob
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