> From: owner-openssl-us...@openssl.org On Behalf Of Viktor Dukhovni
> Sent: Monday, 11 February, 2013 00:41
> On Mon, Feb 11, 2013 at 12:01:49AM -0500, Jeffrey Walton wrote:
>
> > >> I'm trying to extract a public key (subjectPublicKeyInfo)
> > >> form an X509 certificate.
> > >
> > > from apps/x509.c in the openssl source:
> > >
> > > EVP_PKEY *pkey;
> > >
> > > pkey=X509_get_pubkey(x);
>
> This is not the subjectPublicKeyInfo. It is just the key bits, sans
> algorithm and parameters. A common pitfall is to mistake this for
> the subjectPublicKeyInfo or to assume that X509_pubkey_digest()
> returns the digest of the subjectPublicKeyInfo.
>
Not really. EVP_PKEY has the algorithm, parameters if any, and key
pulled apart and converted to OpenSSL form, but they are all there.
Yes, X509_pubkey_digest is the digest of only the "actual key"
bitstring, as required for SKI (and AKI), not the whole pubkeyinfo.
It works directly on the cert->key->public_key (bitstring) and has
no relationship to X509_get_pubkey except a similar name.
> > Is there anything built into OpenSSL to write out a DER encoding of
> > subjectPublicKeyInfo?
> X509 *cert
> int len;
> char *buf;
> char *buf2;
>
> len = i2d_X509_PUBKEY(X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(cert), NULL);
> buf2 = buf = OPENSSL_malloc(len);
> if (buff == NULL) {
Obviously should be buf or buf2.
> /* Out of memory */
> ... report the error ...
> }
> i2d_X509_PUBKEY(X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(peercert), (unsigned
> char **)&buf2);
Obviously should be cert. I would just make buf and buf2
unsigned char* in the first place; they point to DER data
which should not be treated as text anyway (i.e. should not
be puts() or strlen() or strcmp() etc.)
> if (buf2 - buf != len) {
> /* Should never happen: unexpected encoded length */
> OPENSSL_free(buf);
> ... report the error ...
> }
To "write out" to a file, don't need to manage a buffer explicitly,
can just i2d_X509_PUBKEY_{fp,bio} in one step.
Also i2d_$alg?PUBKEY (and PEM_write_$alg?PUBKEY) write pubkeyinfo
from several OpenSSL internal structs including EVP_PKEY. But to
just take existing info from a cert, your approach is more direct.
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