On Mon, May 18, 2009, Kyle Hamilton wrote:

> 
> Both of which are described as "hard problems".  It's not known
> whether they qualify as NP-complete, but they definitely qualify as
> NP-hard (NP meaning 'nonpolynomial time', or 'the amount of time
> required to do it is logarithmic with how much information needs to be
> processed', which is why larger key sizes are typically better).
> 

After all these years something in my PhD thesis has come up!

Actually NP is nondeterministic polynomial time. This is *not* the same as
saying not polynomial time. That is suspected to be the case but proving it
would be equivalent to solving the unsolved P!=NP problem.

It is strongly suspected integer factorization (for RSA) is not NP-complete
That isn't to say it is thought to be in P... several classes of intractable
problem exist that are harder than NP-complete.

It is in fact trivial to show that integer factorisation is in NP so it isn't
NP-hard.

Wikipedia has a number of interesting articles on these topics...

Steve.
--
Dr Stephen N. Henson. Email, S/MIME and PGP keys: see homepage
OpenSSL project core developer and freelance consultant.
Homepage: http://www.drh-consultancy.demon.co.uk
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