On Mon March 30 2009, Victor Duchovni wrote:
>
- - - snip - - -
> 
> Of course to prevent HMAC replay attacks, messages should contain nonces,
> but with protocols using shared secret HMAC signatures, the nonce is
> considered to be part of the message rather than the signature algorithm.
> 

That usage dates back to pre-computer days. Morse code and Teletype days.
And yes, it was part of the message - the operator had to type it in theirself
before entering the message (according to some simple rules).

There have been world history changing events when some yahoo of a 
communications
clerk failed to remove the added nonce from the message.

But that is just the point - don't try to make up your own usages.

Mike

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