In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> on Wed, 05 Mar 2008 10:07:18 -0500, "Brian A. 
Seklecki" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> said:

lavalamp> Architecture question:
lavalamp> 
lavalamp> Do certificate serial numbers within a multi-trier
lavalamp> certificate authority chain need be globally unique?

Depends on what you mean with "globally".
If you mean world-wide, then no.  The sheer thought is ludicrous.
If you mean "signed by the same CA" then yes.  Certificates are
uniquely identified with the couple <issuing DN, serial>.

lavalamp> A Thunderbird user recently received the following error
lavalamp> because his cert serial number, as signed by one CA, matched
lavalamp> the serial number of the server, both of which were signed
lavalamp> by CA signing certs signed by a master CA

OK, hold on, that wasn't quite clear.  Which one of the following
structures are you describing?

       MCA
      /   \
    CA1   CA2
     |     |
    SC    UC

or

       MCA
        |
       CA
      /  \
    SC    UC

( MCA = Master CA; CA, CA1, CA2 = sub-CAs; SC = Server Cert; UC = User Cert)

lavalamp> "Your certificate contains the same serial number as another
lavalamp> certificate issued by the certificate authority. Please get
lavalamp> a new certificate containing a unique serial number"

This indicates that both the SC and UC were given the same serial
number and were signed by the same CA (scenario 2 above).

Cheers,
Richard

-- 
Richard Levitte                         [EMAIL PROTECTED]
                                        http://richard.levitte.org/

"When I became a man I put away childish things, including
 the fear of childishness and the desire to be very grown up."
                                                -- C.S. Lewis
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