On Thu, Jan 13, 2005, Shaun Lipscombe wrote:

> I have used openssl to setup a CA to sign site certificates and client
> certificates.  All is working just great , however I have a couple of
> questions to ask so that I dont go insane.
> 
> Why is it that a Microsoft box requires SSL certificates be imported
> from a PCKS12 file when all other operating systems and software are OK
> with a PEM certificate?
> 

It doesn't. You can do that of course but the preferred technique is the same
as every other environment: create a private key on the microsoft box, sign a
request with it, send request to the CA and install the resulting certificate.

For MSIE you can use Xenroll for that.

> Another question I have is I have seen documentation on the net showing
> CSR's being generated that catenate the private key and PEM encoded
> certificate request prior to be sent for signing by the CA. This again
> seems *strange*. Why is this done?

Probably for the same reasons some sites suggest that a CA certificate is
installed by creating a PKCS#12 file including the CA private key: sheer
ignorance :-(

Steve.
--
Dr Stephen N. Henson. Email, S/MIME and PGP keys: see homepage
OpenSSL project core developer and freelance consultant.
Funding needed! Details on homepage.
Homepage: http://www.drh-consultancy.demon.co.uk
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