Michael and Jonathan,

Thank you for your comments. I understand that server sends a list of
accessible CAs. 

Here is the case I don't completely understand how it works.

e.g. I have 2 VeriSign Client Certs, but only 1 VeriSign cert should be
valid at the protected site. Although, they are issued from the same CA, the
information inside of them is a little different.

The server obviously has dn of VeriSign which acceptable CA, so both certs
are valid (in terms of they are issued by an valid CA), but only one cert
should be VALID to enter that specific site.

In your response, you said, choice must be made, arbitratry choice? Who
determinites that VeriSign Cert #1 even though is issued by the valid CA, is
not valid to enter this site, while VeriSign Cert #2 is a valid one.

Thank you in advance.
Leon


-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Sierchio [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 26, 2001 9:12 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: certs


"ZILBER,LEONID (HP-NewJersey,ex1)" wrote:

> When a person browses to cert protected website a windows pops up asking
to
> choose which certificate you would like to present, in case the person has
> several certs installed.
> 
> Q1. When I choose a cert, how does a server determines if it is the right
> cert or not?

Part of the SSL handshake (in the case of the server requiring client auth)
involves the server sending a list of DNs of acceptable CAs.  The client
presents a cert signed by (or a cert chain terminating in a cert signed by)
one of those CAs.

If the client has more than one user cert signed by one of the acceptable
CAs, a choice must be made.

> Q2. Is there a way to configure a server, so when a user gets to a cert
> protected site, server can find the correct certs automatically in the
user
> repository, without prompting a user to choose the correct cert?

The server doesn't find anything in the user repository -- it's up to
the client.  You can edit, presumably, the list of CAs trusted by the
server to include only certs issued by your own CA, for example.
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