I'm trying to get a handle on what needs to be done to get a commercial product I just started administrating to provide ssl access to three different services. Below is an edited quote from the operations guide: The name of a file containing a PKCS 5 password-encrypted, formatted private key, followed by DER formatted certificates defining the private key and certificate chain for the servers. The last certificate in the file is the root certificate. "_____Begin" and "_____End" PEM syntax delimits the encrypted private key and certificates. I have already looked at the openssl man page and through the mailing list archive and even the RSA crypto faq. Thus far I've ______________________________________________________________________ OpenSSL Project http://www.openssl.org User Support Mailing List [EMAIL PROTECTED] Automated List Manager [EMAIL PROTECTED]