I might have had a similar problem, in my case the last line of my Thawte 
certificate appeared to be longer than the rest, as if some line break 
hadn't been copied (Apache 1.3.4/2.2.5 seg faulted on start-up). I could 
resolve this by manually inserting a new line break using vi to cut the 
last line to the right length.

Juergen

-----Original Message-----
From:   Bodo Moeller [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent:   Monday, May 17, 1999 12:59 AM
To:     [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:        Re: my thawte-cert is missing...somewhat ?

Christian Hammers <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

> I have a problem. I've just received a Thawte Apache-SSL certificate
> that I have created with openssl-0.9.2b. But whenever I start my
> apache_1.3.4 it writes:

> [crit] error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line

> But my cert file looks like:
> -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
> MIICvDCCAiUCAlh2MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBAUAMIHEMQswCQYDVQQGEwJaQTEVMBMG
> ...
> Z5V0agKrO9UzmWkNlpsGwFYXGNX9PdqWzjDIh7xtlYI=
> -----END CERTIFICATE-----

Maybe there are CRLFs instead of just LFs at the line-ends?  Edit the
file e.g. with Emacs, and you'll see the ^M.

> Another self-certfied server has a cert file that looks like:
> ---------------------------------------
> Certificate:
>     Data:
>         Version: 3 (0x2)
>         Serial Number: 1 (0x1)
>         Signature Algorithm: md5WithRSAEncryption
>         Issuer: C=DE, ST=NRW, L=Aachen, O=WESTEND GmbH, OU=CA,
> CN=Christian Hamm
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> -------------------------------------

> Is this ASCII stuff necessary ? How do I get it into my certificate ?

It is not necessary for the library, but it obviously helps humans to
see what is in the file.  "openssl x509 -in file" reads and outputs a
certificate; there are various options for printing additional output
in readable form, e.g. "openssl x509 -in file -text" prints all of the
certificate as text, "openssl x509 -in file -subject" prints the owner
of the certificate, etc.  Invoke "openssl x509" with an invalid option
(such as "-help" :-) to find out which options exist.
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