Multiple topics here.

1.  The view does size 100 paragraphs (Params.SLIDING_WINDOW_EXTENT) to ensure 
smooth scrolling when text wrap is on.  Initially I thought we could allow the 
application to control this parameter, but we decided against it, as it exposes 
internal aspect of the implementation.

2. You probably should not cache the paragraphs in the model, or try to 
optimize the styling in the way I understood you did.  When the view asks for 
the paragraph, the model needs to render it in all its glory, or things would 
break.

It looks you are trying to implement the syntax highlighting, right?  The first 
question you might want to ask is determine whether the styles are known at the 
time when the paragraph gets requested.  If not - you probably want to return a 
plain text paragraph, that is with no styling, and once the styling is known, 
fire the model's style change event, which will cause the view to request the 
(newly updated) paragraphs it needs.  In other words, the code you supplied 
won't work - the model should always build a new paragraph (or supply a cached 
one only if you can guarantee that nothing in it changed, not event line index).

3. Not sure about the scrolling, it seems to work on macOS as expected.  Does 
it work with a stock model that has none of the "optimizations"?

-andy



From: openjfx-dev <openjfx-dev-r...@openjdk.org> on behalf of PavelTurk 
<pavelturk2...@gmail.com>
Date: Monday, April 28, 2025 at 16:54
To: openjfx-dev@openjdk.org <openjfx-dev@openjdk.org>
Subject: RichTextArea: How to return existing paragraphs from SyntaxDecorator?
I noticed that paragraphs in CodeArea are updated too aggressively. For 
example, when I press a single key like '1', about 100 paragraphs get refreshed.

To improve performance, I decided to implement it this way: I store information 
for each paragraph indicating whether its styles are up-to-date or not.
 From SyntaxDecorator, I return the existing paragraph from the model if the 
styles are valid. If the styles are outdated, I build a new paragraph.

Something like this:

         codeArea.setSyntaxDecorator(new SyntaxDecorator() {
             @Override
             public RichParagraph createRichParagraph(CodeTextModel model, int 
index) {
                 if (paragraphStylesAreValid) {
                     return codeArea.getModel().getParagraph(index);
                 } else {
                    RichParagraph.Builder b = RichParagraph.builder();
                    ...
                    return b.build();
                 }
             }

             @Override
             public void handleChange(CodeTextModel m, TextPos start, TextPos 
end, int charsTop,
                     int linesAdded, int charsBottom) {

             }
         });

However, it didn't work because of this line - 
https://github.com/openjdk/jfx/blob/3fdd21386d6db96294fcecd80afc25d09732c067/modules/jfx.incubator.richtext/src/main/java/jfx/incubator/scene/control/richtext/model/CodeTextModel.java#L83

As I result I get StackOverflowError. Could anyone say how to do it?

Best regards, Pavel

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