Radio buttons are a very common UI control that are well understood by users familair with UI's of the past decades, and also for programmers reading the resulting state of the radio buttons. Allowing deselection would be something users have not seen before, and I'm sure every UI styleguide out there will advocate against allowing this even if it were possible in the UI toolkit of choice. Allowing deselection is also something programmers have not seen before (did the user really select nothing, or is it still in its default state?) Therefore, having JavaFX support such a feature would be supporting something that will probably be avoided by everyone making UI's that are easy to understand by users.

I think we'd need to see more use cases, and also requests from other users before considering such a feature. Even then it would go against years of UI design and user familiarity with UI's on practically every platform (it's amazing to be honest that almost all platforms use the same concept for a group of choice of which only one can be selected).

If a radio button group really needs a way to express "none of the above", then another option can be added that does exactly that.

--John

On 23/01/2023 19:04, Andy Goryachev wrote:

It is indeed the same in Swing: the initial state for a ButtonGroup is all deselected.  Kevin brought up a good example with HTML radio buttons - in effect saying that this initial state indicates that the user needs to make a choice, which is the most frequent case in an HTML page.

However, it may or may not be the case in FX.  Consider, for example, a case where a file viewer presents a number of modes - (text | hex | image) to present a file.  These modes are mutually exclusive (thus requiring RadioMenuItems or ToggleButtons), but one *must* be selected initially, since it does not make sense to ask the user to make a choice, instead a default choice must be made by the application.

Yes, it can be simply solved by making a default one selected in the code, and that is what is usually done.  I just thought that having a property would eliminate extra code.  One can also extend ToggleGroup to provide that functionality, and that is what I have done in the past.

Thank you all for the discussion and insightful comments.  Given the negative feedback and availability of easy workaround I withdraw this RFC.

Cheers,

-andy

*From: *Nir Lisker <nlis...@gmail.com>
*Date: *Saturday, 2023/01/21 at 08:22
*To: *Kevin Rushforth <kevin.rushfo...@oracle.com>
*Cc: *Andy Goryachev <andy.goryac...@oracle.com>, openjfx-dev@openjdk.org <openjfx-dev@openjdk.org>
*Subject: *[External] : Re: RFC: new property in ToggleGroup

I don't see it being especially useful. GUI's tend to work this way. I remember it was the same in Swing.

On Sat, Jan 21, 2023 at 1:41 AM Kevin Rushforth <kevin.rushfo...@oracle.com> wrote:

    On 1/20/2023 2:57 PM, Andy Goryachev wrote:

        I just want to add one thing - the initial state of
        RadioMenuItems added to a menu is unselected, even if they
        belong to a ToggleGroup.

        One can say that having all unselected radio buttons in a
        toggle group makes no sense, or perhaps it depends on the
        application requirements - though I cannot find an example
        where it might be needed.


    Yes, it's initially unselected unless the app makes an explicit
    selection. HTML radio buttons work the same way [1]. Some apps use
    that to indicate that nothing was selected, but then once you
    select it there will always be something selected.



        So either we allow two different policies by adding a property
        to the ToggleGroup, or we proclaim that adding a radio button
        to a toggle group must have a side effect of one (first)
        button to be automatically selected, otherwise the whole group
        is in inconsistent state (or the app developer must write some
        code to select one).


    I wouldn't want to change the default behavior, since I can
    imagine some apps relying on being able to tell if the user has
    ever selected any of the choices.

    Having two properties would be one solution, presuming we think
    that we need to provide a way for the app to indicate that it
    wants us to enforce the invariant of ensuring that the app can't
    ever get the control in a state where nothing is selected.
    Although, since it would be an opt-in, the app could just as
    easily set the default itself as opposed to setting this new property.

    -- Kevin

    [1]
    https://www.w3schools.com/tags/tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml5_input_type_radio
    
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/www.w3schools.com/tags/tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml5_input_type_radio__;!!ACWV5N9M2RV99hQ!IHUhh-zd22k26dpWxaIMIQPWkUKslHglTRC3u7NgvYYyYi4ZLWiijdogZwo2f9iRPTRGkKW9kGAzk6Vz7Whx$>


        -andy

        *From: *openjfx-dev <openjfx-dev-r...@openjdk.org>
        <mailto:openjfx-dev-r...@openjdk.org> on behalf of Kevin
        Rushforth <kevin.rushfo...@oracle.com>
        <mailto:kevin.rushfo...@oracle.com>
        *Date: *Friday, 2023/01/20 at 12:27
        *To: *openjfx-dev@openjdk.org <openjfx-dev@openjdk.org>
        <mailto:openjfx-dev@openjdk.org>
        *Subject: *Re: RFC: new property in ToggleGroup

        How common a UI feature is being able to deselect the selected
        item in a ToggleGroup via the UI such that no item is
        selected? I don't normally see that in various apps or
        toolkits that I am familiar with. What I do see is that either
        a default item is selected or no item is selected initially
        (which is the one and only time that there will be no item
        selected), but in both case, once you make a selection, there
        is no way via the UI to deselect the current item. Absent a
        compelling need, I think the current behavior (once the fix
        for JDK-8237505 is integrated) is sufficient.

        What do other developers think?

        -- Kevin

        On 1/20/2023 11:31 AM, Andy Goryachev wrote:

            Dear colleagues:

            In the context of a recent PR

            https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8237505

            https://github.com/openjdk/jfx/pull/1002
            
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/github.com/openjdk/jfx/pull/1002__;!!ACWV5N9M2RV99hQ!IHUhh-zd22k26dpWxaIMIQPWkUKslHglTRC3u7NgvYYyYi4ZLWiijdogZwo2f9iRPTRGkKW9kGAzkyU-UIVq$>

            
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57911107/javafx-togglegroup-not-functioning-properly-with-accelerators-radiomenuitem
            
<https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/stackoverflow.com/questions/57911107/javafx-togglegroup-not-functioning-properly-with-accelerators-radiomenuitem__;!!ACWV5N9M2RV99hQ!IHUhh-zd22k26dpWxaIMIQPWkUKslHglTRC3u7NgvYYyYi4ZLWiijdogZwo2f9iRPTRGkKW9kGAzk5wy-flH$>

            where a number of RadioMenuItems belonging to a toggle
            group are added to the menu, we might want to add a new
            property to the ToggleGroup which controls whether all
            items in a group can be deselected.

            If this property is set, a selected radio menu item can be
            deselected via either keyboard accelerator or a mouse
            click.  If not, then not only this operation cannot be
            performed, but also the first item added to said
            ToggleGroup gets automatically selected.

            This should allow for more flexibility in creating menus
            with RadioMenuItems, but eliminate some boilerplate code
            required in such cases.

            The new logic would also affect any Toggle, such as
            ToggleButton.

            What do you think? Thank you.

            -andy

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