Postfix is another one we build, Alasdair - I can offer help with that, too. 
Lou 

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Dave" <dave-openindi...@dubkat.com> 
To: "Discussion list for OpenIndiana" <openindiana-discuss@openindiana.org> 
Sent: Friday, January 14, 2011 5:34:05 PM 
Subject: Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Proposal: OpenIndiana Stable Branch 

This is a great plan and I will try to help where I can. I would suggest 
including support for Postfix as well. 

-- 
Dave 

On 1/14/11 1:36 PM, Alasdair Lumsden wrote: 
> Hi All, 
> 
> I believe now would be a really good time for us to create our first stable 
> branch of OpenIndiana, given the timing of some developments within the 
> project. 
> 
> Below I've outlined my proposal and I'd love feedback from the community and 
> from OI developers! 
> 
> Obviously as a new project with a small (but growing) developer base, 
> providing support for the whole release isn't feasible - there are literally 
> thousands of packages in the distribution. But we have to start somewhere, so 
> I'm proposing we provide limited support (outlined below) for a set of core 
> packages. 
> 
> ******** 
> * Why? * 
> ******** 
> 
> Prior to the Oracle takeover, Solaris 10 was free to use in production, and 
> for a long time, security updates were provided free of charge. OpenSolaris 
> was also free to use, and updates were available by living on the bleeding 
> /dev edge. People were (mostly) happy. 
> 
> Then Sun hit financial difficulties and discontinued free security updates 
> for Solaris 10. Then Oracle happened, ending the free use of Solaris in 
> production. 
> 
> This has left people wishing to use Solaris technologies on their production 
> servers in a difficult position. They have to pay Oracle, or use 
> distributions that don't provide security updates. Or switch to Linux. 
> 
> There are a great many people who would jump at the chance to use Solaris if 
> there were a production ready version with security and bug fixes provided 
> for free. 
> 
> Indeed, this is what people have come to expect from mainstream UNIX 
> platforms - Linux distributions such as Debian, CentOS, Ubuntu, etc, provide 
> updates free of charge - and this is one of the reasons they have become so 
> popular. 
> 
> We have a real opportunity to capitalise on the situation left by Oracle, to 
> capture server market share away from OpenSolaris, Solaris 10, and give users 
> a migration path other than switching to Linux (which a lot of people are 
> doing). 
> 
> There are a lot of people out there who *really really* want a stable build 
> of OpenIndiana - myself included, and I believe OpenIndiana's best chance of 
> gaining acceptance, market share, and building a thriving development 
> community is by capturing the server market. 
> 
> There is also a risk that if we *don't* do this, we'll become an obscure 
> fringe distribution, like DragonflyBSD. 
> 
> The goal here is to be the *mainstream* accepted de-facto Solaris 
> distribution. Something people talk about and seriously consider using. 
> 
> Solaris contains killer technologies not seen on other platforms; 
> technologies like ZFS, Zones, SMF, DTrace, COMSTAR, Crossbow - I couldn't 
> live without any one of these, and we should capitalise on this while we can. 
> 
> It's also worth keeping in mind that despite warning users that oi_147 and 
> oi_148 were development releases, people are already using it in production 
> environments, myself included, due to a lack of alternatives. The great news 
> is that it has proven to be exceedingly reliable, and I have no hesitation in 
> recommending it for busy workloads. All we need to do is add security updates 
> and critical bug fixes on top and we'll be in a great position. No small feat 
> I grant you, but we can start off small and work our way up. 
> 
> Now is also an opportune time to do this - our next release will be based on 
> Illumos, which has seen rapid development and will involve some integration 
> pain. Some have called for a stable branch after Illumos is integrated, but 
> it could be many months until we have an Illumos dev build suitable for 
> respinning as a stable branch. That's months of lost opportunity. 
> 
> So I say we do it now. 
> 
> /dev builds will continue as normal, the next one will be Illumos based - 
> Desktop users can continue to use our /dev builds, and internet facing 
> servers can use the stable branch. 
> 
> ********************* 
> * What we'd provide * 
> ********************* 
> 
> The release would be aimed for February, and titled "2011.02". It would be 
> based 
> on oi_148. We would only provide the Text Installer and Automated Installer 
> ISOs. 
> 
> We would provide security and critical bug fixes only for: 
> 
> 1. OS/Net (The core OS consolidation) 
> 2. A limited set of server oriented packages that have the greatest usage and 
> attack "surface area". The initial list I can think of includes: 
> 
> - OpenSSL 
> - Sendmail 
> - Perl 5.8.4 
> - Python 2.6 
> - Ruby 
> - zip, bzip2, gzip 
> - Apache HTTPD 2.2 
> - PHP 5.X 
> - MySQL 5.X.X 
> - Postgresql 8.4 
> - Java 
> - Tomcat 
> - GNU Coreutils 
> - GCC 
> - RSync 
> - ISC BIND 
> - Bash 
> - Curl 
> - wget 
> 
> We should also aim to provide security fixes for any bit of software in the 
> repo that allows an easily exploitable remote access vulnerability or root 
> privilege escalation, although we cannot guarantee to do so as monitoring 
> security updates for over 1000 software packages is unfeasible. An example 
> would be the recent Exim vulnerability on CentOS that allowed remote root 
> access by sending appropriately formatted emails. This area is something 
> where we will depend on users, not OI developers, alerting the project to the 
> issue so that a judgement call can be made on whether we have the resources 
> to fix the issue. 
> 
> Security updates would be provided from 6 months of the release date, or 
> until the next stable release is released. Potentially we have the option as 
> a project of providing commercial support past the 6 month date if 
> enterprises desired this. I feel this could be a good way of generating 
> revenue for the project to fund development if there was a market for it. 
> 
> If external contributors were able and willing to commit patches/fixes beyond 
> the supported list, we'd accept them with open arms, and this could be a 
> great way to extend the contributor list and get more people involved. 
> 
> ****************** 
> * How we'd do it * 
> ****************** 
> 
> 1. We do a re-spin of oi_148 fixing any of the major bugs that we can (Eg 
> things like the Broadcom driver issue introduced in oi_148) 
> 
> 2. This gets pushed into pkg.openindiana.org/stable (or /release - tbc) 
> 
> 3. Security fixes and critical bug fixes for the supported packages get 
> pushed into the repo. People doing an image-update would then receive the 
> latest packages. 
> 
> 4. Security fixes and bug fixes would be backports to the version we 
> currently provide. 
> 
> People should be able to update from oi_148 to 2011.02. And people should be 
> able to update from 2011.02 to oi_150. But people should not be able to 
> downgrade from oi_150 or later to 2010.02. This is the same as the situation 
> was with OpenSolaris releases. 
> 
> To make the above easier to manage, one proposal I have is to match the 
> versions of Apache, PHP, MySQL, Tomcat etc to the same versions shipped in 
> RHEL 6/CentOS 6. This way we can monitor their repositories for security 
> updates against these packages, and share the same backports. This will make 
> life a lot easier for us as a project. 
> 
> The main thing will then be doing rebuilds of the packages involved. I would 
> suggest we keep a set of Zones on infra01.uk.openindiana.org around for doing 
> this, so that doing a rebuild is very easy to do, and well documented. Just a 
> case of logging in, patching the appropriate files, running a build, pushing 
> to a test repo, testing it, and then pushing into the public repo. 
> 
> ********************** 
> * Concluding Remarks * 
> ********************** 
> 
> I believe this is a great opportunity for us and I think it's the right time 
> to do it. 
> 
> Although we're starting on the server only front, there's no reason why we 
> can't at a later date add support for the desktop if sufficient contributors 
> are able to make it happen. 
> 
> I'm confident that with a stable branch, we can really increase our userbase 
> on servers, which will bring commercial opportunities from the enterprise, 
> and accelerate development of our favourite operating system :-) 
> 
> Looking forward to feedback! 
> 
> Cheers, 
> 
> Alasdair. 
> _______________________________________________ 
> OpenIndiana-discuss mailing list 
> OpenIndiana-discuss@openindiana.org 
> http://openindiana.org/mailman/listinfo/openindiana-discuss 

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