Express your substructure as SMARTS and use:
   obabel dbase.sdf -s "SMARTS" -O results.sdf

If you are doing multiple searches (i.e. different SMARTS each time)
you can do it in one go (I think) as SMARTS has an OR syntax.

- Noel

On 20 November 2012 08:03, Visvaldas K. <coyote_v2...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> I am trying to look for certain molecules in the sdf/fs database containing
> certain fragments as substructure. The problem is my fragments can be small
> (I am running a script to do multiple searches), so I can get "too many
> candidates in the fingerprint search phase". The simple solution is to
> filter out the big molecules before doing substructure search, but openbabel
> does the substructure search first, i.e.
>
> obabel dbase.sdf -d --filter "atoms < 20" -O results.sdf -s trial.smi -al
> 9000 -ifs
>
> gives the identical "too many candidates" message. Of course, I can keep
> increasing "-al 9000" but that's a workaround and not the real solution.
>
> For some reason, piping
>
> obabel dbase.fs -d --filter "atoms < 20" -ocopy | obabel -ifs -O results.sdf
> -s trial.smi -al 9000
>
> stalls even at the first step --- it seems that one cannot filter "fs"
> database, but I am not sure if I am using the correct syntax.
>
>
> Best regards,
>
> Vis
>
>
>
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