Canonical SMILES has the atoms in the same order whatever the input 
order (which is the reason it is used).

Because the atoms can be in any order in the SDF, ordinary 
(non-canonical) SMILES with the same order might be have to be very 
strange. For formaldehyde HCHO if the atoms in the SDF were in the 
order HOHC, the best SMILES I can find is:
  [H]1.O=2.[H]3.C123
but there may be something better. Anyway, OpenBabel does not have the 
option to produce forms like this.

However, in the reverse direction, I think the atom order in an output 
SDF will be the same as an input SMILES. So to get SMILES and SDF 
identically ordered you could first convert to SMILES and then convert 
back to SDF.

Chris

Leonid Chepelev wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I was converting SDF molecules into canonical SMILES, but in my case,
> I would like to keep the correspondence between the (order of
> appearance) index of the SDF file atoms and the (order of appearance)
> index of the atoms in the newly created SMILES string.
> 
> Would you say this is possible without first making the conversion and
> then doing graph isomorphism? Since I am doing large numbers of
> conversions, efficiency is of great importance and this proposition is
> not efficient at all, it would seem.
> 
> I know this is probably very simple, but I have not gone too much into
> detail of the inner workings of OpenBabel, so it's difficult for me to
> solve currently. I appreciate any advice anyone here may offer.
> 



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