> Then I recognized the OBFieldForce class (example used in the obenergy tool) 
> and I got rather large energy values in kJ/mol for molecules of at most 240 
> amu. Finally I built in the energy minimizing step (using the 
> pFF->ConjugateGradients(10000)), but only the energy values of small 
> molecules became smaller - the larger molecules stayed at their high positive 
> energies (i.e. > 1e10).

You've gotten two good answers. The third would be -- what force field are you 
using? In principal, MMFF94 is intended to reproduce heats of formation, 
although Noel indicated a number of problems with this. I have no idea what UFF 
energies are supposed to indicate -- the paper suggests that relative energies 
are supposed to reproduce activation barriers, but I don't think that's been 
tested.

If you really want fairly accurate heats of formation, I suggest a 
semiempirical quantum calculation, for example with MOPAC (e.g., AM1 or PM6) 
which has been specifically parameterized for such a task.

BTW, if you read MOPAC output files with Open Babel, then the OBMol energy will 
reflect the heat of formation calculated by MOPAC.

Best regards,
-Geoff

P.S. This particular property will be disappearing in Open Babel v3. Energy is 
a function of the computation method, not the molecule itself.
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