Perfect ! After this reply, I had to dig deeper and now it makes 
sense....thanks a lot The Lee-Man for explaining it so effectively...


On Saturday, November 9, 2019 at 7:52:52 PM UTC+1, The Lee-Man wrote:
>
> On Friday, November 8, 2019 at 10:40:08 AM UTC-8, Bobby wrote:
>>
>>
>> Hi Ulrich,
>>
>> Thanks for the hint. Can you please help me regarding following two 
>> questions. 
>>
>> - Linux block layer perform IO scheduling IO submissions to storage 
>> device driver. If there is a physical device, the block layer interacts 
>> with it through SCSI mid layer and SCSI low level drivers. So, how 
>> *actually* a software initiator (*Open-iSCSI*) interacts with "*block 
>> layer*"? 
>>
>> - What confuses me, where does the "*disk driver*" comes into play?
>>
>> Thanks :-)
>>
>>
> In an iSCSI connection (session), there is the initiator and the target. I 
> assume you are talking about the initiator.
>
> On the initiator, the "magic" is done by the kernel, in particular the 
> iSCSI initiator code in the kernel, specifically by the 
> scsi_transport_iscsi.c in drivers/scsi. When an iSCSI connection is made, 
> the code creates a new "host" object, and then tests the device at the 
> other end of the connection. If it's a disc drive, then an instance of sd 
> is created (the disc driver). If the device is tape, a tape driver is 
> instantiated (st). Unrecognized devices still get a generic SCSI device 
> node, I believe.
>
> So, in this way, iSCSI is acting like an adapter driver, which plugs into 
> the SCSI mid-layer.
>
> You can run "sudo journalctl -xe --follow" in one window, then log into an 
> existing target in another (I used "sudo iscsiadm -m node -l"), and you 
> should see this kind of output from journalctl:
>
> ...
>
>  
>
>> Nov 09 10:46:59 linux-dell kernel: iscsi: registered transport (tcp)
>> Nov 09 10:46:59 linux-dell kernel: scsi host3: iSCSI Initiator over TCP/IP
>> Nov 09 10:46:59 linux-dell iscsid[13175]: iscsid: Connection1:0 to 
>> [target: iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.linux-dell.x8664:sn.2a6e21b1b53c, 
>> portal: 192.168.20.3,3260] through [iface: default] is operational now
>> Nov 09 10:46:59 linux-dell kernel: scsi 3:0:0:0: Direct-Access     
>> LIO-ORG  test-disc        4.0  PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
>> Nov 09 10:46:59 linux-dell kernel: scsi 3:0:0:0: alua: supports implicit 
>> and explicit TPGS
>> Nov 09 10:46:59 linux-dell kernel: scsi 3:0:0:0: alua: device 
>> naa.6001405de01c6e7933b414e901e22b0f port group 0 rel port 1
>> Nov 09 10:46:59 linux-dell kernel: sd 3:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 
>> type 0
>> Nov 09 10:46:59 linux-dell kernel: sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] 2097152 512-byte 
>> logical blocks: (1.07 GB/1.00 GiB)
>> Nov 09 10:46:59 linux-dell kernel: sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
>> Nov 09 10:46:59 linux-dell kernel: sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 43 00 10 
>> 08
>> Nov 09 10:46:59 linux-dell kernel: sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: 
>> enabled, read cache: enabled, supports DPO and FUA
>> Nov 09 10:46:59 linux-dell kernel: 
>> iSCSI/iqn.1996-04.de.suse:01:54cab487975b: Unsupported SCSI Opcode 0xa3, 
>> sending CHECK_CONDITION.
>> Nov 09 10:46:59 linux-dell kernel: sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Optimal transfer 
>> size 8388608 bytes
>> Nov 09 10:46:59 linux-dell kernel: sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
>> Nov 09 10:46:59 linux-dell kernel: sd 3:0:0:0: alua: transition timeout 
>> set to 60 seconds
>> Nov 09 10:46:59 linux-dell kernel: sd 3:0:0:0: alua: port group 00 state 
>> A non-preferred supports TOlUSNA
>>
>    ... 
>
>

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