Wall St Week Ahead: Stocks to track oil, PPI and bank results

 


 


14 Juni 2008 5:25:39 (GMT+07:00) 

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By Ellis Mnyandu 

NEW YORK, June 13 (Reuters) - Should oil prices extend their pullback and
data show no further deterioration in the U.S. economy, stocks could rise
next week. But investment banking results will be the wild card. 

The U.S. Federal Reserve's increased discomfort with inflation will also
curb investors' enthusiasm, with the May Producer Price Index set to give
the latest measure. 

Major Wall Street investment banks Goldman Sachs <GS.N>, Lehman Brothers
<LEH.N> and Morgan Stanley <MS.N> are expected to post poor results next
week, hampered by more write-downs and a sizable loss at Lehman. 

The May PPI report, due for release on Tuesday, tops the data list, followed
by May housing starts, May industrial production and a reading on the first
quarter's current account. All of those numbers are on Tuesday's agenda. 

Also crucial in setting the market's tone will be Thursday's weekly jobless
claims and a survey of economic conditions in the Mid-Atlantic region by the
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. For full economic diary, see [ECI/US] 

"The market's been oscillating ... with each move synchronized by daily
volatility in the crude oil futures market. We see that pattern continuing,"
said Fred Dickson, market strategist and director of retail research at D.A.
Davidson & Co. in Lake Oswego, Oregon. 

"The market will probably continue to remain inflation focused with PPI
coming up. Our take is that investor reaction to the CPI was that it could
have been worse." 

U.S. front-month crude <CLc1> ended the week down 2.7 percent. 

On Wall Street, stocks finished higher for the day, with the Dow up 1.4
percent on Friday, the S&P 500 up 1.5 percent and the Nasdaq up 2.1 percent.


For the week, though, the market's performance was mixed: The Dow Jones
industrial average <.DJI> rose 0.8 percent, while the Standard & Poor's 500
<.SPX> dipped 0.1 percent and the Nasdaq Composite Index <.IXIC> fell 0.8
percent. 

THE FED'S INFLATION FIXATION 

Friday's gains were driven by some reassuring news on the inflation front. A
government report on the U.S. Consumer Price Index showed that underlying
price pressures were muted in May, easing fears of inflation and a near-term
rise in interest rates. 

Despite relentless rises in oil and food prices recently, investors bet that
statistics that point to no runaway inflation would allow the Fed to keep
interest rates steady. 

To spur an economy hamstrung by the housing market's slump and losses in the
financial sector from the mortgage crisis, the Fed has slashed its benchmark
interest rate by 3.25 percentage points since mid-September 2007 to 2.0
percent currently. 

"I think we're probably still stuck in a fairly broad trading range with
1,240 to 1,250 on the S&P at the bottom and 1,500 to 1,525 on the upper
end," said Craig Hester, president and chief executive of Hester Capital
Management in Austin, Texas. 

"The stock market is fighting the headwinds of an economy that, if it is not
in a recession, is definitely reflecting decelerating momentum." 

The S&P 500 ended Friday's session at 1,360.03. 

The diary of Fed officials due to speak next week is rather light, with
policy setters likely to be gearing up for the two-day rate policy meeting
set for June 24-25. 

Even so, investors will keep an eye out for a speech by Federal Reserve Bank
of Richmond President Jeffrey Lacker on the economy on Monday and remarks on
global finance by Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco President Janet
Yellen on Wednesday. 

Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke, who warned this past week that the central bank
would strongly resist rising inflation, is scheduled to speak on challenges
for health-care reform on Monday. For the full Fed diary, see [nN2434770] 

"It's hard to think the market is seeing fantastic growth. Instead, the
market seems to be seeing stagflation, and to me that is toxic to stocks,
absolutely toxic," said Brian Gendreau, investment strategist at ING
Investment Management in New York. 

"What really bothers me is the Federal Reserve's shift in focus away from
growth to combating inflation, and this in the face of almost zero growth in
the economy." 

BANKS ON THE HOT SEAT 

On the earnings front, investment banks will command all the attention as
investors seek to determine if the financial sector has seen the worst of
the credit crisis. 

Lehman Brothers, which this past week replaced its chief financial officer
and chief operating officer, is scheduled to post second-quarter results on
Monday. It forecast a quarterly loss of roughly $2.8 billion -- its
first-ever loss. 

Rival Goldman Sachs is scheduled to post its quarterly results on Tuesday.
Morgan Stanley's earnings are due on Wednesday. 

Other results on tap next week include those of design software maker Adobe
Systems <ADBE.O> and those of FedEx Corp <FDX.N>. As an economic bellwether,
FedEx will be on investors' radar for anything it says about the impact of
high fuel costs on its business outlook. 

Even though U.S. oil futures prices fell on Friday and ended the week lower,
the July crude contract was only about $5 below its NYMEX record of $139.12
set a week ago. 

(Additional reporting by Jennifer Coogan, Herb Lash and Cal Mankowski;
Editing by Jan Paschal) 

        

 


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