Positive data points 
for thermal coal 
Macquarie commodities team keeps its cautious outlook on 
thermal coal, but recent developments on China coal inventory and price gap 
between domestic and export look encouraging to me. China’s thermal coal 
inventory is at three year low, while export price is now cheaper than 
domestic. 
This could point to an increased importation of thermal coal by China in the 
short term. My personal favourite coal names are Bumi Resources and 
Adaro.  
 
Figure 1. China thermal coal inventory
Figure 2. Price gap 
between domestic and import for thermal coal
Channel checks: 
Telkomsel to underspend in 2009
We are hearing about the possibility of Telkomsel 
underspending its US$1.5bn capex budget in 2009 (flat YoY), as its board of 
commissioner has only approved a US$0.7bn budget thus far. Obviously there is a 
possibility that the BOC increases its budget approval as the year progress, 
but 
I think the chance is less than 50:50 considering its main competitors have 
been 
guiding for 40-50% lower capex YoY. 
 
If we were to input a US$700mn capex bill for 2009, the 
consolidated FCF forecast for PT Telkom will go up by 44% to Rp17.6trn, or a 
12% 
FCF yield (from 8% based on current estimate). The consolidated EPS will inch 
up 
by 2%, implying an FY09 P/E ratio of 11.4x. 
 
What strikes me is the ultra-conservative EBITDA margin 
assumption by Kenneth Yap (analyst), as he forecasts a 350bps margin 
contraction 
from 2008 to 2009 for Telkomsel. Telkomsel’s EBITDA margin in 2008 was 52.2%, 
vs. 2009 forecast of 48.7%. His top line growth estimate of 12% could be a tad 
aggressive, but overall I think the consensus estimate for PT Telkom is on the 
conservative side. MacQ rates Outperform. 
 
Perusahaan Gas Negara: 
stress testing for worst case scenario
Almost 20 out of the 20 Street analysts covering PGAS 
have BUY rating on the stock. Even the used-to-be big bears on the stock have 
given up and become bulls. But somehow, the stock has continued to lag the 
broader market and investors have started to wonder why. What could they be 
missing?
 
I can personally think of one reason. The Street’s 2010 
capex assumption for PGAS appears to good to be true. The company has not 
provided official guidance for 2010, but Macquarie is assuming US$337mn for 
2009 
and US$370mn for 2010. Looking at an operating cash flow forecast of US$1.0bn 
for 2010, this state-owned company will likely spend much more than US$370mn. 
 
So we have stress tested the 2010 EPS forecast, by 1) 
taking out any gas price increase assumption and 2) increase the capex number 
from US$370mn to US$500mn. Doing that, we see a lower 2010 EPS figure of Rp232, 
vs. Macq estimate of Rp327 and consensus of Rp247. On the worst case EPS of 
Rp232, the stock trades on 10.3x FY10 with mid-teen EPS growth FY11-12, still 
looking reasonable. MacQ rates Outperform. 
 
Snippets: 
Macro – 
Indonesian state budget went surplus of Rp2.9tn in 1Q09, with revenue of 
Rp162.6tn and spending of Rp159.7tn. On a side note, tax revenue increased by 
1.92% YoY to Rp113.7tn in the same period. Tax revenue without oil and gas grew 
by 4.9% YoY to Rp101.9tn. Only 47% out of 8.8mn tax payers deposit the tax 
forms 
in March 2009.
 
Bakrie 
Plantations –  revised 6 accounts of its 2008 
financial statement attributing to typo made by the auditor, including long 
term 
debt of Rp2.64bn from Rp2.62bn, forex translation in cash flow of Rp46.98bn 
from 
Rp287.08bn. Other revisions include Rp1.52bn of plantation write-off and 
Rp367.78bn of subsidiary acquisition. 
 
Mobile-8 
Telecom – will hold an EGM for bond holders on 29 April, 
after defaulting on Rp20.88bn coupon payment last March. The CDMA operator will 
propose bond restructuring. If bondholders agree to execute collaterals, the 
proceeds can be used to repay the bonds. The company’s cash balance was down by 
97.2% YoY to Rp23.7bn in 2008.
 
Kalbe Farma – 
will pay off Rp300bn maturing bond using internal cash in June. The company is 
also allocating Rp300bn for this year’s capex to add factory machineries, 
branch 
penetration, R&D, and strengthen marketing. 
 
Chinese loans – 
Two Chinese banks, China Exim Bank (Cexim) and Bank of China will disburse 
US$1.354bn within the next 3 months to four power plants: PLTU Pelabuhan Ratu 
(3x300MW), PLTU Aceh (2x100MW), PLTU Pacitan (2x300MW), and PLTU Teluk Naga 
(2x300MW). The interest rate is not determined yet but will use LIBOR. The 
10,000 MW project will need US$4.9bn forex and Rp19tn Rupiah funding. US$1.9mn 
(excluding this new US$1.3bn) and Rp15tn out of the project funding needs have 
been signed.   


      

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