U.S. dollar will consolidate recent gains and outperform the euro.
U.S. dollar bear’s case: Obama warns of trillion dollar deficits for years to come just as the Congressional Budget Office estimates the 2009 U.S. deficit at close to 1.2 trillion U.S. dollars, before the stimulus package. At 75% of GDP, the gross national debt is 10.6 trillion U.S. dollars. As the global recession widens and deepens; foreign government buyers of U..S. treasury debt may refrain from further purchases at record low yields and instead opt to rescue their own ailing economies. Funding huge U.S. deficits will become increasingly difficult as the formerly eager buyers of China, Japan, the Middle East, etc all turn inward to focus on domestic spending initiatives. Without a “coalition of the willing” ready to lend to America, treasury prices may soon begin to fall from their lofty highs and yields track higher, forcing the Federal Reserve to monetize the debt and vastly increase the supply of money in circulation. Debt monetization occurs when the Federal Reserve purchases government debt from the Treasury and prints money. It appears that Uncle Sam might be the lender of last resort to Uncle Sam when all else fails. This could ultimately jeopardize America’s sovereign debt rating and send the U.S. dollar over a cliff with inflation to skyrocket. In the immediate aftermath of the credit bubble burst and the evaporation of over 7 trillion U.S. dollars of stock market wealth in the U.S., the conditions for inflation are not yet present in spite of humongous deficit spending and monetary expansion. However, at some point the total debt and unfunded liabilities of the U.S. government (exceeding 50 trillion U.S. dollars) will become sufficiently alarming to its creditors, and a substantial rise in interest rates will be necessary to forestall a precipitous fall in the U.S. dollar. Governments, businesses and consumers in America have collectively over-extended themselves since Ronald Reagan was president. Although the debt picture improved somewhat under Clinton, deficits have returned and grown since 2001. With foreigners holding more than half of its public debt, it is inconceivable that this orgy of borrowing can continue without exacting a penalty on America’s security and sovereignty. As America stares into an economic and financial abyss today because of its profligate spending, it is ironic that the solution for its dire predicament is more borrowing and spending. Trillions of dollars of stimulus will eventually end the recession. However, when recovery comes around, the lack of political will to introduce tax and entitlement reforms and confront its debt overhang will ultimately inflict permanent damage on the U.S. economy and the value of the U.S. dollar. Over the past 35 years, the cyclical pattern of the U.S. dollar has historically provided a 7-9 year of peak to trough (and vice versa) performance. Based on the above chart, it is possible that the U.S. dollar has made its most recent cyclical low of 70 in 2008 and is now attempting to move higher, although many skeptics question the fundamental soundness of the currency in light of a much weakened U.S. economy and the ever greater indebtedness of its public and private sectors.