There are a number of ambiguities and statements around using JWTs in various contexts:
1. Some implementations interpret “iat" to also have the meaning of “nbf” in the absence of “nbf”, although this is AFAIK not prescribed by any spec 2. The DPoP draft’s client-generated tokens have the resource servers use their own nbf/exp heuristics around “iat”, since the tokens are meant for immediate one time use by a party that may not have clock synchronization. 3. There are recommendations in the JWT profile for OAuth that the AS may reject tokens based on an “iat” too far in the past or “exp” too far in the future, but not that “nbf” was too far in the past or that the interval between nbf and exp was too large. The JWT spec also allows implementers to provide some leeway for clock skew. Presumably this meant validators and not JWT creators, although there is history of messages setting similar values to account for clock skew (e.g. SAML IDPs setting notBefore to one minute before issuance and notOnOrAfter 5 minutes after issuance). -DW > On Apr 19, 2020, at 2:50 AM, Vladimir Dzhuvinov <vladi...@connect2id.com> > wrote: > > On 16/04/2020 10:10, Dominick Baier wrote: >> iat vs nbf >> What’s the rationale for using iat instead of nbf. Aren’t most JWT libraries >> (including e.g. the .NET one) looking for nbf by default? > Developers often tend to intuitively pick up "iat" over "nbf" because it > sounds more meaningful (my private observation). So given the empirical > approach of Vittorio to the spec, I suspect that's how "iat" got here. > > If we bother to carefully look at the JWT spec we'll see that "iat" is meant > to be "informational" whereas it's "nbf" that is intended to serve (together > with "exp") in determining the actual validity window of the JWT. > > https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-4.1.5 > <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-4.1.5> > My suggestion is to require either "iat" or "nbf". That shouldn't break > anything, and deployments that rely on one or the other to determine the > validity window of the access token can continue using their preferred claim > for that. > > Vladimir > > _______________________________________________ > OAuth mailing list > OAuth@ietf.org > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/oauth
_______________________________________________ OAuth mailing list OAuth@ietf.org https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/oauth
