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>    1. Re: Shepherd write-up for
>       draft-ietf-oauth-resource-indicators-01 (Mike Jones)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2019 18:19:31 +0000
> From: Mike Jones <michael.jo...@microsoft.com>
> To: Rifaat Shekh-Yusef <rifaat.i...@gmail.com>, Vittorio Bertocci
>         <vitto...@auth0.com>
> Cc: Brian Campbell <bcampbell=40pingidentity....@dmarc.ietf.org>, IETF
>         oauth WG <oauth@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [OAUTH-WG] Shepherd write-up for
>         draft-ietf-oauth-resource-indicators-01
> Message-ID:
>         <
> mw2pr00mb030099e717a31d46bcaa4f9af5...@mw2pr00mb0300.namprd00.prod.outlook.com
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>
> I think that a non-normative reference to  ?req_aud? in
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-oauth-params-01 should be
> added to the resource indicators doc to inform developers that req_aud is
> also available to then, and then we should call it a day.
>
>                                                                 -- Mike
>
> From: OAuth <oauth-boun...@ietf.org> On Behalf Of Rifaat Shekh-Yusef
> Sent: Monday, January 21, 2019 5:36 PM
> To: Vittorio Bertocci <vitto...@auth0.com>
> Cc: Brian Campbell <bcampbell=40pingidentity....@dmarc.ietf.org>; IETF
> oauth WG <oauth@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [OAUTH-WG] Shepherd write-up for
> draft-ietf-oauth-resource-indicators-01
>
> Thank you guys!
>
>
> On Monday, January 21, 2019, Vittorio Bertocci <vitto...@auth0.com<mailto:
> vitto...@auth0.com>> wrote:
> Hi Rifaat,
> absolutely. Brian and myself already started working on some language,
> however this week he is in vacation hence it might take few days before we
> come back to the list with something.
> Cheers,
> V.
>
> On Mon, Jan 21, 2019 at 9:35 AM Rifaat Shekh-Yusef <rifaat.i...@gmail.com
> <mailto:rifaat.i...@gmail.com>> wrote:
> Brian, Vittorio,
>
> To move this discussion forward, can you guys suggest some text to make
> the logical identifier usage clearer?
>
> Regards,
>  Rifaat
>
>
> On Mon, Jan 21, 2019 at 10:32 AM Brian Campbell <bcampbell=
> 40pingidentity....@dmarc.ietf.org<mailto:40pingidentity....@dmarc.ietf.org>>
> wrote:
> As I suggested before, I do think that's within the bounds of the draft's
> definition of 'resource' as a URI. And that perhaps all that's needed is
> some minor adjustment and/or augmentation of some text to make it more
> clear.
>
> On Sun, Jan 20, 2019 at 7:39 PM Vittorio Bertocci <vitto...@auth0.com
> <mailto:vitto...@auth0.com>> wrote:
> [sent to John only by mistake, resending to the ML]
>
> In Azure AD v1 & ADFS, that's resource. It could be used for both network
> and logical ids, with the concrete usage in the wild I described earlier.
> In Azure AD v2, the resource as explicit parameter (network, logic or
> otherwise) is gone and is expressed as part of the scope string of all the
> scopes requested for a given resource- but it still exist in practice tho
> as it still end up in the resulting aud of the issued token.
> This is 9 months old info hence
>
> On Sun, Jan 20, 2019 at 17:58 John Bradley <ve7...@ve7jtb.com<mailto:
> ve7...@ve7jtb.com>> wrote:
>
> What is the parameter that Microsoft is using?
> On 1/20/2019 3:59 PM, Vittorio Bertocci wrote:
> First of all, it wasn't my intent to disrupt the established process. In
> my former position I wasn't monitoring those discussions hence I didn't
> have a chance to offer feedback. When I saw something that gave me the
> impression might lead to issues, and given that I worked with actual
> deployments and developers using a similar parameter for a long time, I
> thought prudent to bring this up. I really appreciate Rifaat's stance on
> this. End of preamble.
>
> Ultimately my goal is for developers to have guidance on how to work with
> the concept of logical resource in a standard compliant way, hence it
> doesn't strictly matter whether the definition of the corresponding
> parameter lives in oauth-resource-indicators or elsewhere.
> That said. Reading through the draft, it would appear that most of the
> reasons for which the spec was created apply to both the network
> addressable and the logical resource types: knowing what keys to use to
> encrypt the token, constrain access tokens to the intended audience,
> avoiding overloading scopes with resource indicating parts... those all
> apply to network addressable and logic identifiers alike. And both
> parameters are expected to result in audience restricted tokens. It seems
> the only difference comes at token usage time, with the network addressable
> case giving more guarantees that the token will go to its intended
> recipient, but the request and audience restriction syntax seems to be
> exactly the same.
> On top of this: in the 99.999% of the scenarios I encountered in the wild
> in the last 5 years of using the resource parameter in the MS ecosystem,
> the resource identifier was known at design time: the developer discovered
> it out of band and placed it in the app config at deployment time. Those
> aren't fringe cases I occasionally encountered: the resource parameter in
> Azure AD v1 and ADFS was mandatory, hence literally every solution i saw or
> touched used it. As Brian suggested, this is a scenario where the security
> advantages of the network addressable case aren't as pronounced as in the
> case in which the client discovers the resource identifier at runtime. This
> isn't just because there is no specification suggesting location should be
> explicitly indicated, it's because there are many practical advantages at
> development and deployment time to be able to use logical identifiers- and
> if the concrete security advantages don't apply to the their case, people
> will simply not comply.
>
> In summary: creating two different parameters in two different documents
> is better than ignoring he logical identifier case altogether, however I
> think that not acknowledging the logical id case in
> oauth-resource-indicators is going to create confusion and ultimately not
> be as useful to the developer community as it could be.
>
>
>
> On Sat, Jan 19, 2019 at 12:38 Phil Hunt <phil.h...@oracle.com<mailto:
> phil.h...@oracle.com>> wrote:
> +1 to Mike and John?s comments.
> Phil
>
> On Jan 19, 2019, at 12:34 PM, Mike Jones <Michael.Jones=
> 40microsoft....@dmarc.ietf.org<mailto:Michael.Jones=
> 40microsoft....@dmarc.ietf.org>> wrote:
> I also agree that ?resource? should be a specific network-addressable URL
> whereas a separate audience parameter (like ?aud? in JWTs) can refer to one
> or more logical resources.  They are different, if related, things.
>
> Note that the ACE WG is proposing to register a logical audience parameter
> ?req_aud? in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-oauth-params-01 -
> partly based on feedback from OAuth WG members.  This is a general OAuth
> parameter, which any OAuth deployment will be able to use.
>
> I therefore believe that no changes are needed to
> draft-ietf-oauth-resource-indicators, as the logical audience work is
> already happening in another draft.
>
>                                                           -- Mike
>
> From: OAuth <oauth-boun...@ietf.org<mailto:oauth-boun...@ietf.org>> On
> Behalf Of John Bradley
> Sent: Saturday, January 19, 2019 9:01 AM
> To: Brian Campbell <bcampb...@pingidentity.com<mailto:
> bcampb...@pingidentity.com>>
> Cc: Vittorio Bertocci <Vittorio=40auth0....@dmarc.ietf.org<mailto:Vittorio
> =40auth0....@dmarc.ietf.org>>; IETF oauth WG <oauth@ietf.org<mailto:
> oauth@ietf.org>>
> Subject: Re: [OAUTH-WG] Shepherd write-up for
> draft-ietf-oauth-resource-indicators-01
>
> We need to decide if we want to make a change.
>
> For security we are location centric.
>
> I prefer to keep resource location separate from logical audience that can
> be a scope or other parameter.
>
> If becomes harder for people to use the parameter correctly if we are too
> flexible.
>
> I would rather have a separate logical audience parameter if we think we
> want one.
>
> John B.
>
> On Sat, Jan 19, 2019, 11:41 AM Brian Campbell <bcampb...@pingidentity.com
> <mailto:bcampb...@pingidentity.com> wrote:
> No apology needed, Rifaat. And I apologize if what I said came off the
> wrong way. I was just trying to make light of the situation.. And I agree
> that we should not be hamstrung by the process and there are times when it
> makes sense to be flexible with things.
>
> On Fri, Jan 18, 2019 at 6:22 PM Rifaat Shekh-Yusef <rifaat.i...@gmail.com
> <mailto:rifaat.i...@gmail.com>> wrote:
> Sorry Brian, I was not clear with my statement.
> I meant to say that we should not allow the process to prevent the WG from
> producing a quality document without issues, assuming there is an issue in
> the first place.
> Ideally we want to get these identified during the WGLC, but things happen
> and sometimes the WG misses something.
>
> I hear you and agree that this make things difficult for authors. We will
> make sure that this does not become the norm, and we will try to stick to
> the process as much as possible.
>
> Regards,
>  Rifaat
>
>
> On Fri, Jan 18, 2019 at 5:35 PM Brian Campbell <bcampb...@pingidentity.com
> <mailto:bcampb...@pingidentity.com>> wrote:
> Thanks Rifaat. Process is as process does, right? I do kinda want to
> grumble about WGCL having passed already but that's mostly because replying
> to these kinds of threads is hard for me and I'll just get over it...
>
> As far as I understand things, the security concerns come into play when
> the client is being told the by the resource how to identity the resource
> like is described in
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-distributed-01 and using the
> actual location in that context ,along with some other checks prescribed in
> that draft, prevents the kind of issues John described earlier in the
> thread.
>
> In cases where the client knows the resource a priori or out-of-band or
> configured or whatever, I don't think the same security concerns arise. And
> using such a known value, be it an actual location or logical
> representation, would be okay.
>
> The resource-indicators draft is admittedly somewhat location-centric in
> how it talks about the value of the 'resource' parameter. But ultimately it
> defines it as an absolute URI that indicates the location of the target
> service or resource where access is being requested. A location can be
> varying shades of abstract and I'd say that using a URI as 'resource'
> parameter value that's a logical identifier that points to some resource is
> well within the bounds of the draft.
>
> So maybe the draft is okay as is?
>
> Or perhaps that's too much to be left as an exerciser to the reader?  And
> some text should be added and/or adjusted so the resource-indicators draft
> would be a little more open/clear about the parameter value potentially
> being more of a logical or abstract identifier and not necessarily a
> network addressable URL?
>
>
>
> On Fri, Jan 18, 2019 at 1:18 PM Rifaat Shekh-Yusef <rifaat.i...@gmail.com
> <mailto:rifaat.i...@gmail.com>> wrote:
> I wouldn't worry too much about the process.
> If it makes sense to update the document, then feel free to do that.
>
> Regards,
>  Rifaat
>
>
> On Fri, Jan 18, 2019 at 3:08 PM John Bradley <ve7...@ve7jtb.com<mailto:
> ve7...@ve7jtb.com>> wrote:
> Yes the logical resource can be provided by "scope"
>
> Some implementations like Ping and Auth0 have been adding another
> parameter "aud" to identify the logical resource and then using scopes to
> define permissions to the resource.
>
> Fortunately, we are using a different parameter name so not stepping on
> that..
>
> We could go back and try to add text explaining the difference, but we are
> quite late in the process.
>
> I agree that a logical resource parameter may be helpful, but perhaps it
> should be a separate draft.
>
> John B.
>
> On Fri, Jan 18, 2019 at 4:38 PM Richard Backman, Annabelle <
> richa...@amazon.com<mailto:richa...@amazon.com>> wrote:
> Doesn?t the ?scope? parameter already provide a means of specifying a
> logical identifier?
>
> --
> Annabelle Richard Backman
> AWS Identity
>
>
> From: OAuth <oauth-boun...@ietf.org<mailto:oauth-boun...@ietf.org>> on
> behalf of Vittorio Bertocci <Vittorio=40auth0....@dmarc.ietf.org<mailto:
> 40auth0.....@dmarc.ietf.org>>
> Date: Friday, January 18, 2019 at 5:47 AM
> To: John Bradley <ve7...@ve7jtb.com<mailto:ve7...@ve7jtb.com>>
> Cc: IETF oauth WG <oauth@ietf.org<mailto:oauth@ietf.org>>
> Subject: Re: [OAUTH-WG] Shepherd write-up for
> draft-ietf-oauth-resource-indicators-01
>
> Thanks John for the background.
> I agree that from the client validation PoV, having an identifier
> corresponding to a location makes things more solid.
> That said: the use of logical identifiers is widespread, as it has
> significant practical advantages (think of services that assign generated
> hosting URLs only at deployment time, or services that are somehow grouped
> under the same logical audience across regions/environment/deployments).
> People won't stop using logical identifiers, because they often have no
> alternative (generating new audiences on the fly at the AS every time you
> do a deployment and get assigned a new URL can be unfeasible). Leaving a
> widely used approach as exercise to the reader seems a disservice to the
> community, given that this might lead to vendors (for example Microsoft and
> Auth0) keeping their own proprietary parameters, or developers misusing the
> ones in place; would make it hard for SDK developers to provide libraries
> that work out of the box with different ASes; and so on.
> Would it be feasible to add such parameter directly in this spec? That
> would eliminate the interop issues, and also gives us a chance to fully
> warn people about the security shortcomings of choosing that approach.
>
>
>
> On Thu, Jan 17, 2019 at 4:32 PM John Bradley <ve7...@ve7jtb.com<mailto:
> ve7...@ve7jtb.com>> wrote:
>
> We have discussed this.
>
> Audiences can certainly be logical identifiers.
>
> This however is a more specific location.  The AS is free to map the
> location into some abstract audience in the AT.
>
> From a security point of view once the client starts asking for logical
> resources it can be tricked into asking for the wrong one as a bad resource
> can always lie about what logical resource it is.
>
> If we were to change it, how a client would validate it becomes
> challenging to impossible.
>
> The AS is free to do whatever mapping of locations to identifiers it needs
> for access tokens.
>
> Some implementations may want to keep additional parameters like logical
> audience, but that should be separate from resource.
>
> John B.
> On 1/17/2019 9:56 AM, Rifaat Shekh-Yusef wrote:
> Hi Vittorio,
>
> The text you quoted is copied form the abstract of the draft itself.
>
>
> Authors,
>
> Should the draft be updated to cover the logical identifier case?
>
> Regards,
>  Rifaat
>
>
> On Thu, Jan 17, 2019 at 8:19 AM Vittorio Bertocci <vitto...@auth0.com
> <mailto:vitto...@auth0.com>> wrote:
> Hi Rifaat,
> one detail. The tech summary says
>
>
> An extension to the OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework defining request
>
> parameters that enable a client to explicitly signal to an authorization
> server
>
> about the location of the protected resource(s) to which it is requesting
>
> access.
> But at least in the Microsoft implementation, the resource identifier
> doesn't have to be a network addressable URL (and if it is, it doesn't
> strictly need to match the actual resource location). It can be a logical
> identifier, tho using the actual resource location there has benefits
> (domain ownership check, prevention of token forwarding etc).
> Same for Auth0, the audience parameter is a logical identifier rather than
> a location.
>
>
>
> On Wed, Jan 16, 2019 at 6:32 PM Rifaat Shekh-Yusef <rifaat.i...@gmail.com
> <mailto:rifaat.i...@gmail.com>> wrote:
> All,
>
> The following is the first shepherd write-up for the
> draft-ietf-oauth-resource-indicators-01 document.
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-oauth-resource-indicators/shepherdwriteup/
>
> Please, take a look and let me know if I missed anything.
>
> Regards,
>  Rifaat
>
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