According to the RFC 2828 an access token is rather a capability than a 
password. The passwords are usually associated with the matching identifiers, 
but an access token of OAuth 2.0 is used as a single credential that allows 
access to a protected resource.

>From RFC 2828:
$ password
      
      (C) A password is usually matched with a user identifier that is
      explicitly presented in the authentication process, but in some
      cases the identity may be implicit.

Zachary
-----Original Message-----
From: oauth-boun...@ietf.org [mailto:oauth-boun...@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian 
Eaton
Sent: Tuesday, July 13, 2010 4:43 PM
To: Faynberg, Igor (Igor)
Cc: OAuth WG
Subject: Re: [OAUTH-WG] "shared symmetric secret"

On Tue, Jul 13, 2010 at 1:40 PM, Igor Faynberg
<igor.faynb...@alcatel-lucent.com> wrote:
> In this case, the term "capability" MUST be defined up front. The word
> "capability" seems to carry a much broader meaning than password...

It has a standard definition we can reference.  From
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2828.txt

   $ capability
      (I) A token, usually an unforgeable data value (sometimes called a
      "ticket") that gives the bearer or holder the right to access a
      system resource. Possession of the token is accepted by a system
      as proof that the holder has been authorized to access the
      resource named or indicated by the token. (See: access control
      list, credential, digital certificate.)

      
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