As far as I know, JavaScript code can set headers, incl. Authorization
Headers, using the operation setRequestHeaders of the XMLHttpRequest
Object

XMLHttpRequest is limited to the same domain (example.com can make calls to 
example.com). When making cross domain requests (example.com requesting data 
from facebook.com), different techniques must be used. Many of those techniques 
(such as JSONP) are restricted to just modifying the URL, and cannot set 
headers or use POST.


I thought "HTTP Origin Headers" (http://www.petefreitag.com/item/702.cfm) would 
eliminate that restriction?
Use of the Origin HTTP header and W3C CORS (see 
https://developer.mozilla.org/En/HTTP_access_control for an explanation and 
information about Mozilla's support for that) is one of the proposed ways to 
allow cross-domain requests. There are others, such as the proposed standard 
Uniform Messaging Policy (http://www.w3.org/TR/UMP/):

However,

i) Not all browsers support CORS yet (Gecko and Webkit latest builds do, but 
not their latest stable versions)
ii) Sites have to "opt-in" in all of these models to allow a cross-domain 
request, and most sites haven't opted in (cross-domain requests are thus not allowed in 
most cases)

So browsers will often have to enforce same-domain requests in the usual way, 
requiring hacks like JSONP in order to perform cross-site requests, and thus 
Javascript cannot be (and will not be any time soon) assumed to support the 
setting of HTTP headers in all cases.

Cheers,

- johnk
thanks for your explanation

regards,
Torsten.

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