Examination of photos shows that the Sage Thrasher found by Aidan Perkins at 
Smith Point County Park on 22 October 2024 was a hatching-year bird that had 
replaced the innermost tertial on the left wing and the two inner tertials on 
the right wing. The retained juvenal feathers are smaller, more pointed, more 
worn, with browner centers and narrower pale edgings than the corresponding 
replaced formative feathers, which are larger, more round-tipped, fresher, with 
grayer centers and broader pale edgings:

https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/625323474
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/625323480

Unsurprisingly, the Sage Thrasher found at Robert Moses SP Field 5 on 8 
November was a different individual hatching-year bird, retaining all juvenal 
tertials on both wings:

https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/626003557

(Despite the profusion of technically superior images of this bird in the 
Macaulay Library, this soft-focused image remains the most informative one 
available on this important point.)

The Sage Thrasher found by Russ Comeau at RMSP Field 5 on 17 November is the 
same individual as the previous one, evidently continuing undetected 9-16 
November. This is not surprising, but it is also not a given, because vagrants 
often occur in clusters, and contexts such as these can plausibly host multiple 
occurrences of even very rare species. Like the earlier bird, it shows all 
juvenal tertials; more tellingly, it shows a break in the lower wingbar on the 
right wing, resulting from a smaller/weaker white tip to the third visible 
greater covert on that wing:

https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/626400653
https://macaulaylibrary.org/asset/626004583

Shai Mitra
Bay Shore





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