Manhattan island, in N.Y. County, part of N.Y. City -
Tuesday, October 1st -

An overnight migration that came in starting the night of Sept. 30th, into the 
morning of Oct. 1st was widely-noted with a great many birds choosing to sit 
down for feeding and rest, although there had also been a good lift-out of 
migrators on Monday night, so that some species were diminished in number by 
Tuesday.  As is quite typical, many observations came from Central Park with 
multiple not-for-profit guided bird walks being made, with scores and scores of 
total participants in those, plus great numbers of independent walkers 
observing and photographing birds throughout the day.  There was a good deal of 
migration activity and diversity seen in all parts of Manhattan - and for those 
who got to them, also on the other main islands in N.Y. County - Randalls, 
Governors, and Roosevelt Islands, on Tuesday.  An American Pipit was at least 
one bird lingering on, as were some Bobolinks, at the habitat good for those 
species out on Governors Island to Tuesday, Oct. 1. 

A Blue-winged Teal continued for Tues. at -The Pool- in Central Park, with a 
bit of a surprise as more than a dozen Green-winged Teal - a sizable increase 
of that species showed at that same modestly-sized waterbody. The Green-winged 
Teal movement was not confined there, with more than twice that number having 
shown around Governors Island in N.Y. Harbor on the same day. Other waterfowl 
may have increased very slightly, such as for the numbers of N. Shovelers, and 
perhaps of some other dockage. A single Hooded Merganser was also continuing at 
Central Park as were some Wood Ducks.

Philadelphia Vireo was reported from Central Park again for Oct. 1st, and a 
Marsh Wren was widely photographed or observed. The other vireo species seen 
more widely all around Manhattan were Blue-headed, with a scatter of Red-eyed 
Vireos.  However the rarer vireo on Manhattan, in most any year, a White-eyed 
Vireo - a species which has, somewhat rarely, been documented as attempting to 
and wintering in N.Y. City in the past - was seen and photographed where that 
bird had been recently seen in Central Parks north end - by some 
butterfly-garden plantings.  Other wren species more widely seen around 
Manhattan included Winter and Carolina, with at least a few lingering House 
Wrens seen as well, indeed a subtle push of some of the latter as they begin to 
clear out of the region.

Warblers were in fair to good numbers for some species around Manhattan, while 
a high number of that tribe also moved on by Monday night, off to spend their 
winter months in warmer climes. Palm Warbler once again was the leader in 
overall numbers, as seen in some of the more appropriate large patches of prime 
habitat.  In other kinds of habitat, Common Yellowthroat were again numerous, 
while there was still only a small uptick of Myrtle a.k.a. Yellow-rumped 
Warblers in this county so far.  Some of the September species of warblers may 
have mostly, or even totally moved on, however late individuals of any could 
still show. There have not been any reports of Connecticut Warbler - which had 
a very strong September showing in the county - for most-recent days, in 
Manhattan or any of the other islands of the county.

Both species of Kinglets were seen, with Ruby-crowned still leading in numbers 
over Golden-crowned and more of each sure to show as this month continues. A 
very few getting-late Blue-gray Gnatcatchers have shown in the county, with at 
least 2 on Manhattan to Oct. 1st. Thrush species still being seen have included 
more and more Hermit Thrush, and by Tuesday, rather less of any of the others, 
however Gray-cheeked types, and Swainsons Thrush were both still around as were 
a small fraction of Veery and some Wood Thrush as well.  Of mimids we have seen 
an increase in Gray Catbird - a species that often attempts wintering in some 
sites on Manhattan, but the most go on to warmer locations as fall migrations 
continue, also being seen are numbers of Brown Thrasher, and as is usual, 
plenty of N. Mockingbirds, including those not in larger parks.  Cedar Waxwings 
are still moving and some lingering at particularly rich feeding sites.

Numbers of Rose-breasted Grosbeaks continue and there was a bit of an added 
push of Indigo Bunting, fairly subtle as none are in high-breeding color, and 
indeed many are very plain looking now and are not that likely to vocalize a 
lot.  We can all continue to be on-watch for Blue Grosbeaks which are typical 
of this time of the year as migrant-vagrant sorts of birds in this county, and 
may show just where Indigo Buntings also like to feed or linger.  Numbers of 
Scarlet Tanager had dropped off with the latest exodus but were still present 
to Tuesday. Baltimore Oriole has continued to appear, and the latter is a 
species that fairly-regularly attempts to stay late into the year, in modest 
numbers, with winter sightings of course rather scarce. The vast majority of 
those move much farther south as cold, poor weather, and limited foods push 
them onwards.

Following is a list of some of the species found around Manhattan for the first 
day of October -

Atlantic Brant
Canada Goose
Mute Swan - few, sometimes visible from upper-east Manhattan, these are also 
seen at times from Randalls Island in N.Y. County
Wood Duck
Blue-winged Teal - as well-noted from Central Park, at The Pool, ongoing on 1st 
day of October.
Northern Shoveler - slight increases.
Gadwall
Mallard
American Black Duck
Green-winged Teal - strong influx and movements of this species, with many in 
Central Park of a sudden.
Hooded Merganser - early-arriver still present for many weeks, in Central Park, 
often at The Pool and occasionally moving to the C.P reservoir.
Ruddy Duck - few, presumed very recent arrivals.
feral Rock Pigeon 
Mourning Dove
Yellow-billed Cuckoo - present in at least one location to Oct. 1st.
Chimney Swift - much reduced, but still passing thru.
Ruby-throated Hummingbird - still lingering or passing thru on Manhattan.
Spotted Sandpiper
Laughing Gull - less regular now but some around the waters of Manhattan.
Ring-billed Gull
American Herring Gull - incidentally this full common name will soon be 
standardized in usage for all of the world, distinguishing it from other taxa 
which have been separated and are going to be given their own common and 
scientific names and used for the future on world lists, and in the newest 
field guides and other books, etc. - this is a part of changes where we also 
will be seeing, amongst other new names, the Northern House Wren, which is what 
we have breeding and migrating in N.Y. City, and all around our region.
Great Black-backed Gull
Common Loon - few, but some were already pushing thru in September, as 
migrating flybys.
Double-crested Cormorant 
Great Blue Heron
Great Egret - one to Oct. 1st getting slightly late for this county, many of 
the species are gone from the county, by now.
Green Heron - still present but will be expected to disappear from our area 
fairly soon, as many individuals already have.
Black-crowned Night-Heron
Black Vulture - ongoing for those who attempt to spot, mainly seen off n. 
Manhattan, and regularly with the more usual Turkey Vultures.
Turkey Vulture - numbers in select sky-watch locations.
Osprey
Northern Harrier
Sharp-shinned Hawk
Coopers Hawk
Bald Eagle
Red-tailed Hawk
Belted Kingfisher
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker - slight increases, this species was also present all 
summer in a few Manhattan locations - as NON-breeders.
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker
Hairy Woodpecker
Yellow-shafted Flicker
American Kestrel
Merlin
Peregrine Falcon
Eastern Wood-Pewee - lowered numbers, with far more E. Phoebes starting to come 
along.
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher - still being reported, now down to very few, and 
rather few of the entire genus of Empidonax in Manhattan.
Least Flycatcher - also still being reported, with comment as per the preceding.
Eastern Phoebe - many.
White-eyed Vireo - seen at Central Park, again in same area one had lingered in 
Sept. - photographed on Oct. 1st.
Blue-headed Vireo - more numerous than all other vireos by now.
Philadelphia Vireo - reported again, at least from Central Park. A good season 
for this less-commonly seen species.
Red-eyed Vireo - fewer than in September.
Common Raven
Blue Jay
American Crow
Fish Crow
Black-capped Chickadee
Tufted Titmouse
Tree Swallow - flyovers.
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Golden-crowned Kinglet 
Red-breasted Nuthatch - ongoing as had been for many weeks, perhaps a very few 
newly-arrived as well.
White-breasted Nuthatch 
Brown Creeper
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher - few - and also some on the other islands in the county 
recently, into October 1st.
House Wren - fewer, but a small new wave of migrant individuals showing in some 
sites.
Winter Wren - slight increases.
Marsh Wren - ongoing at Central Park, at least. A good recent showing of this 
species for N.Y. County.
Carolina Wren - ongoing in some sites.
European Starling 
Gray Catbird - increased and also many have been departing, as some move south 
quickly.
Brown Thrasher 
Northern Mockingbird 
Veery - a species that ought best be photographed in October or any later 
months. 
Gray-cheeked Thrush - small numbers were still passing.
Bicknells Thrush - we have no verifiable reports, although in September any 
number of gray-cheeked-type thrushes -may have- pertained to this 
scarcer-overall species.
Swainsons Thrush - fewer now.
Hermit Thrush - modest increases, and sure to increase further soon.
Wood Thrush - most have moved south, some still seen to Oct. 1st.
American Robin - ubiquitous, and many on the move as well.
Cedar Waxwing
House Sparrow
House Finch
Purple Finch - not many, so far this season.
American Goldfinch
Chipping Sparrow  - Clay-colored Sparrow may have moved on, but can continue to 
be sought, and hopefully photographed, during October.
Field Sparrow
Dark-eyed -Slate-colored- Junco - more were arriving and many more expected in 
this month.
White-throated Sparrow - more arrivals.
Savannah Sparrow - not that many now for Manhattan island, but still in numbers 
on the other islands of N.Y. County to Oct. 1st.
Song Sparrow - increased with migrating birds joining in the fray with some 
local-breeders or in other locations as now-winterers.
Lincolns Sparrow - fewer, but still being seen on Manhattan.
Swamp Sparrow - increased further.
Eastern Towhee
Baltimore Oriole 
Scott's Oriole
Red-winged Blackbird 
Brown-headed Cowbird 
Common Grackle - small numbers have been arriving lately, and many more will be 
this month.
Ovenbird
Northern Waterthrush
Black-and-white Warbler 
Tennessee Warbler
Nashville Warbler
Common Yellowthroat - increased all around the county.
American Redstart - much diminished in numbers now.
Cape May Warbler
Northern Parula - numerous, but many also moved on overnight on Monday, Sept. 
30th.
Magnolia Warbler
Bay-breasted Warbler
Blackburnian Warbler - getting late.
Yellow Warbler - slightly late, however this species is now seen, rarely, very 
late in the year in recent times.
Blackpoll Warbler
Black-throated Blue Warbler
Palm Warbler - the most numerous warbler, and 2 forms are being found, as is 
expected for fall.
Pine Warbler
Myrtle a.k.a. Yellow-rumped Warbler - still not-yet the major arrival of this 
species.
Prairie Warbler
Scarlet Tanager
Northern Cardinal
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Indigo Bunting - a subtle and not well-noted migrational push of additional 
birds in drab plumages.

There were likely at least a few other species in addition to the above around 
Manhattan on Oct. 1st - and certainly some additional / other species in the 
county, on 3 other islands.

Thanks to the many keen, quiet, courteous observers, including the large 
numbers joining not-for-profit guided walks with their multiple leaders, as 
well as many independently walking and photographing birds, and offering 
reports in the non-X alerts such as Discord and as usual with many eBird 
reports including alerts, and to the Macaulay Library for the all-media 
archives. For so many sightings from a nice early-autumn day in this area.

Good October birds to all, and a wish for peace to all as well.

Tom Fiore
manhattan





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