Thursday, May 19 - N.Y. County, & Manhattan, & Central Park: notes on 
Painted-Bunting[s], Bicknell’s Thrushes, Summer Tanager, and other sightings of 
the day (and historically, for P.-B.) + some further notes.

Red-breasted Nuthatches… were again seen,
oh and 1 'female-plumaged' PAINTED Bunting at “The Pool” - (what!-when!!)  
Anyhow something-or-other took the little-green-bunting away from its’ bath (at 
the waterfall that feeds the Pool) after having been in that area a bit.  And 
the bird *may* well stay - as ones of that species have occ. done in past, at 
that park, and *in-particular,* in late May... even *to June*. And that does 
add the small correction (to a mis-impression) that a found-in-May/1993 Central 
Park DUO of Painted Buntings only stayed a *few* days - those on the scene (of 
which I was one, amongst many observers) had both the brighter male and a 2nd 
bird of same species, for that late-spring in the same area, Locust Grove, at 
that time, into June. The discovery however (of those 2) was made in late May, 
in 1993. The 'first-finding' of those 2 birds is in-itself quite the tale of … 
(which will not be detailed here!)  Happily in that occurrence, a great many 
observers were able to get in and see the species, with some also observing 
2-at-a-time.
- - -
The May 19th 2022 sighting of a ‘P.B.' is nice to have in photo-documentation; 
it'd also be nice if the full name of the 1st (*and any other*) observer[s] of 
such a special disovery were noted to this list, and elsewhere, and not merely 
a “twitter-handle” (of a poss.-finder or equal-observer), even if that 
particular app. is how some 'ride' thru 2022. A great many observers are using 
bird-alerts that are open to those who follow some very easy and basic requests 
on practices for their bird-notifications, here in N.Y. County and worldwide, 
and which include alternatives to the above-noted ‘app’. (the most-obvious of 
all of these is: eBird.org!)  

Searches by 'the Pool' and north-end area of Central Park on Friday 5/20, which 
**will be happening**, can include any areas of that part of the park & not 
only the western half. Not-too-many New York-based folks are likely to 
know-well the songs or calls of this Bunting species, & it will be best, even 
near-imperative, to get eyes (and your 'other lenses') on this, should it be 
re-found. (If it is, this time-around, few rotary-dial phones are going to be 
rung!)  This sighting must also give some that old feeling of-the-finale of a 
season - yet, it won’t be… many more birds, and still a few more ’new’ species 
(for at least this year) will be discovered as May pushes on, and birders also 
do.
---
[A very-gentle hint and note: in seeing what might be uncommon (or rare) 
songbirds, in particular, sometimes ‘odd’ coloration, when noted and-or 
photographed fairly well, can be a strong clue, and this esp. so when the color 
green is seen, in smaller birds if found in the northeastern parts of North 
America - that is, when the overall coloration of a bird appears to be quite 
green, it can clue-in that this may be an unusual, unexpected species. In 
somewhat the same vein, but applicable (much) more in winter-season, such as 
out on C.B.C.’s or other winter-period surveys in colder climes, there’s an 
old-old phrase among birders - “if it’s (very) yellow, get views, make notes, 
and take pictures if possible” because the (overall or ‘primary') color yellow 
in *winter *birds can be a clue to some unexpected or even rare species, for 
the season or possibly for the area. (and of course taking into account the 
well-known species such as goldfinches and other finches of winter,& etc.)  
-
It can also be added that a female-plumaged Painted Bunting could, esp. from 
some distance, or if obscured, in poor lighting, & etc. be potentially thought 
to be a female-plumaged Scarlet Tanager, or some other smallish songbird of 
'not-quite-right' coloration, however, a tanager of any types that occur (ever) 
in the northeast, would be rather larger (over an inch longer) and with a 
lengthier/‘sharper' bill (both relative to body and in actual length, as well 
as a diifferent shape to the bill & in most-apperances a rather different shape 
or ‘giss’ if one will (g.i.s.s. = general impression, size-shape - often done 
with other letters in such an acronymic way).  The genus Passerina (a small 
group of southwest U.S. to neotropical-wintering (or resident for a couple) 
‘buntings’ - American species, that include a number of other U.S.-breeding 
species as well as a couple of gorgeous buntings - in the same genera - of the 
North American nation with vastly more species than the 48 contiguous United 
States - that’d be Mexico… those 2 additional only-Mexican-resident Passerina 
are in southwest (Pacific side) states there, and are endemic, in those 
locations. The other Passerina can also have tough-to-ID females (and juveniles 
&/or young birds) in some cases and places - including if-when any very rare 
ones show in the east-to-northeast (thinking in particular of Lazuli).  Our own 
(NY state) most-familar breeder is Indigo Bunting, along with scarcer and more 
local or regionally-rare Blue Grosbeak, that oversized honking-bill member of 
the genus. (All of the other Passerina species are rather delicate in relative 
size and stature). The more easterly-breeding taxon (or 'sub-species ) of 
Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris ciris) may be near-threatened, as they have 
suffered from habitat-loss and other afflictions; the more westerly taxon of 
the Painted-B. seems to be holding its’ own in a lot of that territory. It may 
not be possible to know which (of the 2) sub-specific taxa was seen in this 
latest record for N.Y. County, and/or for other older sightings.
- 
Slightly simplistic but the idea is that bright and unexpected-for-time/place 
colors may clue us in to odd, unusual, or even rare species at times. Most 
birders do get to have a feel for this, even instinctually, some of course 
more-so than others. And we also are fortunate to have many observers who work 
with their ears as much as by-eye, which field-craft is a very fine way of 
learning much more in many regards in bird-observing.   … in this particular 
sighting, the idea of a mostly-green small (song)bird is, to remember as much 
as possible in the peak of migration-excitement now, that the “wearin’ ‘o’ the 
green is unusual here, and can help give a jumpstart to any alerts to be put 
forth. There will be 'no harm nor foul' in alerting, as an example “just saw a 
small mostly-green bird, at “X” - since in some locations, a few nearby birders 
may come along to aid in the search for same.  (I myself might however be 
‘startled' to see a species of bird I don’t quickly recognize *as one I’d 
expect in Manhattan* or generally, in the northeast!)]  
. .
In the meanwhile (also at Central Park!) for late-day Thursday sights and 
sounds, a **BICKNELL'S Thrush** was in the same area (of the Pool, a bit north) 
and *sound-recorded* by several birders. There were a few other 
potential-candidates for this thrush species in Manhattan on Thursday, and it 
is *possible* some had observers hearing vocalizations, to help with ID 
including others reported as Bicknell’s with at least photos from Central Park, 
late-Thursday 5/19). Additionals in other county locations as this & 
Gray-cheeked are certainly both on the move recently.

In addition, a fair number of ongoing thrushes of “Gray-cheeked” types -by 
appearances only- have been found, those (of whichever precise taxon) in many 
locations including Randall’s Island, Governors Island, and at least a dozen of 
the parks and green-spaces of the county all on 5/19.  And there have in 
addition been some of those which have given song, enough - for some 
observers-listeners - to be identified as nominate Gray-cheeked Thrush. (As 
well as most all of the other migrant thrushes plus Wood, which attempt nesting 
in low numbers generally in N.Y. County - with a rather few Hermit Thrush still 
lingering, and some Veery, and the most-numerous by far of these Catharus 
[genus], the now-common migrant Swainson’s Thrush, a fair no. also giving some 
song at times, esp. in and just-after some early-Thurs. rains… as well as at 
other times in particular locations. The Wood Thrushes, of course may be vocal 
around some nest-sites, at times. Please do nothing to disturb any part of 
their breeding-cycle; a species-of-concern which has declined ‘globally’ and in 
its potential breeding in this county as well as other areas in N.Y. City.

Staying with Central Park’s n.-w. sector, a (getting-redder) SUMMER Tanager was 
again seen in the area near the Pool, perhaps (or likely) same individual that 
has been in that n.-w. section of Central Park for at least some days with 
many, many observers - that sighting also as-of last-light of May 19th & with a 
number of Pool-and-vicinity watchers.  On Thursday overall, many also have been 
having nice views as well as hearing calls of Yellow-bellied, and other 
Empidonax [genus] Flycatchers, some in various parts of N.Y. County, including 
those seen and heard by many in Central Park, to Thursday.  And see below** for 
a 5/17 sighting of SummerTan. for Randall’s.

And for some who stayed in to observe birds as Thursday was going to dusk, a 
small no. of Common Nighthawks came thru and over the n. end of Central Park, 
where previous sightings also had occured. It’s also possible that some of that 
species are / have been roosting in that area and in other parks, greenspaces, 
etc. since they started to show in our area. It’ll be good to learn whether any 
sightings of these go on to the month that’s coming-up around here. It is a 
much-declined species over much of the former & current known ranges (both in 
summer and winter) - this may be in great part due to favored food (prey items) 
being much more scarce, an affliction also contributing to declines and 
concerns for the Caprimulgidae and associates of all of the planet.

And otherwise in Central Park on May 19, 2022, a popular, ongoing sighting of 
the past several days, a male Mourning Warbler (by & near Belvedere Castle and 
up-top of the nearby Shakespeare Garden etc.) has been viewed by now by many 
hundreds of watchers over these recent days (incl. on Thursday from the 7 A.M. 
start-off of J. DiConstanzo’s group bird-walk (not-for-profit, of course), and 
to as late as 1/2 hour before dark same day, for 12+ hrs. of ongoing sightings 
for that individual bird) - and  this one of the more-observed of the species 
thus far this year in the county… while others of that species have been 
showing in multiple locations, including a number of them in Central Park’s 
length & breadth, as well as around the county.  

And the 24 additional species of American Warblers for Central Park on 5/19 
(many also seen in lots of locations all around the county on the day as well) 
included high-multiples of some species, with Blackpoll Warblers pushing for 
queendom, but not-quite there just yet.  Let us see what Sat.-&-Sunday’s 
double-daze -of serious heat- might bring in and on-wards for more migration.  
A few of the warbler spp. seen by Thursday in Central Park & some all-around 
the county included a few now rather scarce, such as Blue-winged, Hooded, and 
Worm-eating Warblers… however all of those, and varied other warbler spp. might 
still be found in days to come in the county, on the passages that are certain 
in this present weather.

- - -
An excellent (5/19) report of a rather-scarce (but local breeder in N.Y. City 
and parts of the wider region) BOAT-TAILED Grackle was offered from a keen 
observer on **Randall’s Island, a perfectly good area to anticipate that 
species showing & - to be sought in that as well as some other areas of N.Y. 
County, esp. should there be more than a singleton noted in any observations! 
This species has turned up in various locations in the county over the years, 
occ. in this month of May, and also in other seasons. (The overall range of 
this species of grackle has expanded a bit north, if slowly, over many many 
years in the northeast, mostly-noted from coastal & near-coastal areas along 
the 'Atlantic lowlands’ for our area in NY to southern New England. It has also 
been considered ‘casual’ which means quite-rarely-found, in northern New 
England.)  On noting this find of a 'Boat-tail' for Randall’s Island for 5/19, 
there was a **photographed SUMMER Tanager again seen (perhaps same individual 
first-reported there by A. Drogin, on an earlier date) at Randall’s Island on 
Tuesday, 5/17 (C. Quinn, with excellent photo added into the eBird & Macaulay 
Library archives).

A modest and mostly-expected batch of wader-spp. were seen in N.Y. County in 
various areas on Thursday, including at least-a-few Least, as well as Solitary, 
and - (more of, in some places many-more of, rain-affected on passage) Spotted 
Sandpipers, as well as ongoing and (some) breeding Killdeer. A couple of 
“late-ish” dates (for passerine migrants) to mention include a few recent 
reports for Ruby-crowned Kinglet (although modestly-likely some further 
sightings may come thru) from Central Park to at least May 17th, and from “the 
Battery” at least to May 18th. There have been some Purple Finch reports to go 
along with the Red-breasted Nuthatches still on the move in N.Y. County, these 
to at least May 18th, & for that nuthatch species into Thurs. 5/19.  There have 
been some nice ongoing sparrow-sightings, in particular for Lincoln’s Sparrow, 
& still a few White-crowned and Swamp Sparrows as well as a number of (not 
really late) Savannah Sparrows (& which might be watched in some sites in case 
of any pairing-off noticed!) as well as goodly numbers of lingering 
White-throated Sparrow - although a majority of the last have moved-out by now 
(that, the most-numerous by far of our overwintering sparrow species).  We also 
have had some Blue-gray Gnatcatchers and that is a species that can, and has 
nest[ed] in this county, more than a few times and some years in various 
less-birded sites.  There were still plenty of Brant in a few areas of the 
county to Thursday and the species can be detected into June in some years, 
although likely to be rather scarce by that month here - again all are presumed 
Atlantic Brant, as is expected unless documentation is offered for any other 
form (of which at least one, “Black Brant” is occ. recorded in N.Y. City, but 
more so in rather colder times of the year here).

- - 
There are some fine sightings, by a fine observer, for Governors Island on 
Thursday, & I will perhaps make a note (if not a long one…) on a few of those 
good mid-day sightings and the excellent notes on all of them, in some future 
report. That location is a good one, for N.Y. County it is one of the 
most-intriguing locations, and can be interesting at all seasons as well - 
thankfully, now open all-year and with extended hours - so that much more 
observing there is possible for all to enjoy. The use of a scope (and camera) 
are each suggested for the fullest picture of all that may be found on and from 
that island in a part of the N.Y. Harbor. That location may well still have the 
highest potential for new species (possibly sharing that with Randall’s Island) 
for the county, as well as ones that could be ’new’ to that location’s known 
records, of all sites in N.Y. County. If there were 100+ birders there all-day, 
every-day in May (as is easily surpassed on every day in this month of each 
year, in famed Central Park)… we just don’t quite know what might be found for 
that island in the harbor with so much additional coverage…

--
Anyhow, has been a while since *Passerina ciris* came (and was 
photo-documented) to Central Park - a rare, but not-as-rare-as-one-may-believe 
in NY state (or NYC) ‘vagrant', with multiple older records from that city and 
a few (more) from Manhattan, & for varying seasons.  [Of the **May-’til-June 
1993** duo of Painted B's, I came back from a visit to Slide Mtn. (Catskill’s 
High Peak) then, to happily see both the brilliant male, and the less-gaudy 2nd 
bird, which (both) stayed a while and esp., happily, beyond just that long 
holiday-weekend. They were mainly in the area now often called “Locust Grove” 
to the west of the Great Lawn in Central Park, and were seen by - for those 
oh-so-ancient years when some tender-eared birders, now active were -not yet 
birding- & many folks, after one word-of-mouth ‘alert’ went around… ah those 
pre-digital-deviced days, even rotary-dial phones… egad.

And, going back to times-of-old (when even I was not on this earth yet) - 
there’s an historical (Painted Bunting) Central Park record for (much of) 
Sept./1927. Any over-96-year-olds recall that one? (seriously! - never-know)…  
[N.B. the 1993 record from Central Park is not one I am “pulling up” via eBird, 
and is in my own memory-bank, as well as in journals and film-photo albums & 
more, from that year and those times. Further, there are a number of records of 
the species which *may not be listed* in eBird’s historical database, and some 
(only?) in rather old journals - not mine! - and perhaps in the other 
literature on file in museums, org’s. & etc.]  Many memories of so many great 
birders come forth, in thinking on some of those sightings of 'before-2000'.

- - - 
One good Tern deserves another - good birding-on in May to all,

Tom Fiore
manhattan









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