N.B., there is a more-than-zero chance that some of the Arctic Tern movements 
could conceivably still be seen in the area **inland of** the “typical” areas 
for that superb Sterna species, on NY’s Atlantic ocean edges and from 
barrier-beach areas - this could also still -*potentially*- include parts of 
N.Y. County, with very careful watching.  Some Arctic Terns were still being 
seen INLAND on some sites in *various northeastern states*, to at least Sunday 
(5/15) morning.

-   -   -   -
New York County (in N.Y. City) including Manhattan, Randall’s Island, and 
Governors Island (and the adjacent waters and skies) -

SUNday, May 15 (with some notes also on the ***preceding day’s*** migratory 
birds):

One of the ten+ species of wader, and a very uncommonly-found (but not without 
precedent) species for the county, a SHORT-BILLED DOWITCHER has been found in 
the area of GOVERNORS Island on Sunday, as far as I am aware 1st-seen & 
alrerted rapidly by M.B. Kooper and seen subsequently and happily later in the 
day as well - area was southwest of the glamping-camping area, which area is 
open to viewing and is poss. a 10-min. walk at modest pace from the 
Manhattan-arrival ferry docks, or also from any of the poss. ferry docks - 
views off to the harbor, Statue-of-Liberty (Lady Liberty) from that sector of 
the island.  Also seen on Governors were a fly-by flock of GLOSSY IBIS, which 
are (likely) annual in passage over / thru N.Y. County airspace, but require a 
lot of watching-of-the-skies to produce any sightings in most years. Further 
reports out of Governors (& elsewhere in the county) include the first 
definitive WILLOW Flycatcher (singing) reports and observations of that 
expected-now Empidonax [genus] flycatcher.  Add some of the BOBOLINKS which, on 
Gov. Island are more prone to linger than perhaps any other site in N.Y. County 
on migrations (in spring and fall) and you’ve got some reason to get in the 
swing and find a ferry over (10 min. ride on most ferry passages) for a look at 
what’s on offer. The island is free to visit however some will need to pay a 
small ferry-ride fee and it is also possible to bring-a-bike at no extra 
charge. For anyone fit for walks of one or two miles, all of that island is 
also walkable in a half-day or so, depending in one’s desire to linger; food, 
restrooms, etc. are all available at some parts of the island and there WILL be 
many others, tourists-visitors-arts and creative folks, etc. on any nice days 
of the year out there. (M.B. Kooper also noted a v. good ‘bonus-bird’ on the 
island, a flyby Northern Harrier, which species hads shown an affinity for 
appearances at various times of year in that location, not a very-common 
sighting other than in peak-migration periods for the county and an always 
welcome sight. We also thank T. Healy and others for additional 
later-sightings/reports from that location on Sunday, & to others of course who 
report from that island & elsewhere).

A SUMMER TANAGER (in female-type plumage) was continuing on at the n. end of 
Central Park (for Sunday, at the Great Hill’s s. side areas) as seen by many on 
Sunday/15th there, this at least the 3rd or even 4th of that species for the 
county in the past *several days*, with sightings also from the Canal Street - 
Hudson River Greenway area (parks) by A. Evans to at least 5/13, and the 
(reported to this list) individual on Randall’s Island (A. Drogin) along with 
at least several earlier sightings from the rest of Manhattan island this month.

A BICKNELL’S THRUSH (in first-spring plumage as previously noted) has continued 
on in its’ wondrous-long stay in the northwest sector of Central Park 
(Manhattan) for some days, to Sunday/15th, with again multi-observers (and 
giving songs or calls at times as on all prior known days there - the C.P. 
Bicknell’s was occ. singing-calling - in rains and other weather, as early as 
*3:20 AM* on Sunday. Yes, under a permission to be in the park-area at that 
hour. A nice variety of other birds were calling thru the night, on their ways 
north as well as from near or on the ground & according to some species 
preferences.)   

Good to excellent birding in many locations through the county, with rains 
overnight and a lot of fresh migration, and lifting fog in a.m. for Sunday 
giving way to more & more revealed and put-down (prob. local storm-related in 
part) migrants on multiple sites & thru the a.m. hours at least, with up to 8 
spp. of waders in one site: Randall’s and 2 additionals for the county-entire 
(not commonly seen in such diversity in spring-movement on NY County sites, 
esp. for put-down birds). And while - possibly - showing off less-diversity in 
waders (a.k.a. shorebirds to many of N. American birders), Governors Island was 
producing some excellent finds in multiple categories of migrants in Sunday’s 
spectaculars.

A minimum of 3 PHILADELPHIA Vireos were in Central Park as well as in Riverside 
Park on Sunday with 3 being photographed and seen by multi-observers. One of 
these in the north end of Central, n. of “the Pool” (early morning), another in 
the Ramble area by the Lake (& seen as early as 5:50 AM there) and a third seen 
later on, at Riverside Park near W. 104th-105th St. but close to Riv. Drive.  
At least one ’new” (individual) Philadelphia Vireo was reported for Manhattan 
on Sunday/15th in a location from the western Greenwich Village area, however 
more details or any poss. photos will also aid the potential confirmation on 
this (a usually uncommon-rare species found in spring in this county). A few 
have been found already in the county this month, but are typically quite 
scant, and all need careful ID from other species (and including separation 
from some warbler spp.), in local spring-reports in particular. Other vireos of 
the day in the county also included at least one White-eyed Vireo and this 
latter species is one that potentially could breed, and does so in some areas 
of N.Y. City each year.  Also still around have been multiple Blue-headed & 
some Yellow-throated Vireos for Sunday, as well as the now more-commonly-seen 
Warbling and increased no’s. of Red-eyed Vireos on migration as well as (esp. 
latter 2 spp.) as potential (and annual) nesters in the county. The 6 vireo 
species of the spring movement all in one day (2nd time *this season* for this, 
in N.Y. County, which is uncommonly achieved.) As usual with so many birds of 
Central Park, more folks got to see the Philly Vireo there (esp. the “Ramble” 
bird) later on & some of those observers also made additional photos.

In addition to the nice finds by some observers on Sunday/15th, all this 
wader-fun was preceded by fly-by WHIMBREL from the Battery (south tip of 
Manhattan island) late SATURDAY/14th - a rarely-seen species in this county, 
and always a nice species for the region at any time.  And adding to that were 
the sightings (by a small no. of very keen, hard-working observers in a few 
locations) of more ARCTIC Terns on SAT./14th in the afternoon, near-eve. hours 
of that day, going-along the Hudson River to-from N.Y. Harbor area, and in 
far-more-minimal numbers than the exciting passages of Friday/13th, for that 
mega-occurence of Arctic Tern for inland areas of the broader region as well as 
in N.Y. County that day… and, in addition, (few) on Sat./14th!

Plenty of the always popular and pleasing most-colorful of birds are showing in 
some numbers for Sunday, with tanagers and r-br. grosbeaks and i. buntings and 
orioles and many many more such feasts for the keen eye as well as so many 
songsters and (for those who enjoy all bird vocalizations) the coo-cows of 
cuckoos and of a wide variety of our non-passerine migrants, even the piercing 
call of a few migrant fly-by Loons in the early hours, & much much more for 
ears that are opened. The more subtly (and some challenging) patterned and 
plumaged migrants and some breeders are also about and adding to great 
diversity in action on the day and night’s 'May-spectaculars' of spring.  We 
also are now finding higher (than on previous days) numbers of female-plumaged 
birds of many migrant passerines, an indicator of the date, and the ongoing 
migrational calendar of all these movements. Yes, this is now including at 
least a *few* female Blackpoll Warblers, but not-to-worry, the spring is far 
from even half-done for migration of many many additional migrants of a lot of 
species.  There are more Bay-breasted Warblers showing, and singing, from 
various locations in the county than on any prior days of this year on their 
migration.  And we can expect a bit more in reports for warbler-diversity with 
some sightings to come, via photo’d. birds as well as later sighting-reports. 

For warbler diversity, on Sunday morning most obs. will have been aware that 
there were increases of many now-expected migrant Parulidae species, including 
(for example) many more of Myrtle/Yellow-rumped (including some a.m.-onward 
flights) & for American Redstart, Yellow Warbler, Magnolia Warbler, and even 
Blackpoll Warbler, all more than any prior days on this spring here, in total.  
The tally of warbler-species by noon or so was (all things relative) "less 
impressive" in total - however, some ‘rarer' species may yet be added to the 
lists of many (and fully-expected) migrant warblers for the day on Sunday.  It 
will also be worth having late-day looks at some, or many areas where 
insectivores may gather and continue to be found in concentrations; some insect 
'hatch-outs' were starting to occur as well, by mid-day Sunday as humidity and 
warmth were increased further, and those (hatches) can at times bring ‘down’ 
the high-foliage feeders and other migrants.  *More* than 20 species of 
American Warblers were present in Manhattan parks alone (& as often is the 
case, all 20+ of those spp. seen in Central Park, in addition to sightings from 
many, many more locations & the other 2 main isles of N.Y. County) - with that 
tally of warblers likely to grow as more sightings were noted and documented.  
To be clear, also seeing MORE than 20 spp. of warblers on Sunday were Inwood 
Hill Park, and likely some addditional such single-site locations.

Especially good for Sunday might be areas on Manhattan’s northern and some 
eastern areas - including areas of Harlem, the “heights” and Inwood area some 
of which not so fully-covered by many observers on most days.  If one needed 
any encouragement for a site “like" Inwood Hill Park for migration, the 
discovery of a ***Mississippi KITE*** by multiple (-at least six-) keen (& 
hard-working) observers on **SATURDAY/14th** there (!) could entice to more 
observers to that sector of the county - and it’s a beautiful park & area, too 
(with the old-growth woods for the island of Manhattan), eyes-to-the-skies when 
possible, of course for the noted raptor species (not reported again later in 
the county, but this latter-half of the month of May is “kite-season” in 
general in the region).  One-dozen (or more) species of warblers were seen at 
Carl Schurz Park in Manhattan’s far-east edge, for Sunday/14th, a nice tally of 
that group of migrants for a short-ish visit there (by multiple obs.), and many 
other locations in the county had these and greater no’s. of migrants. The 
most-diverse sites, probably by-far overall in the day’s movement and 
observations, would be both Randall’s Island and Governors Island, and only a 
distant 3rd at best may be Central Park (and that “only" due to so many 100’s 
of observers there all day long). With even more focus on and from sites such 
as the former 2 sites: the “other islands” of the county, a much broader 
understanding of the county’s avifauna and the migrational aspects of that can 
be, and have been, attained - as well as from locations that are not-only that 
1 ‘celebrated’ section of the county known as Central Park. It is loved for 
many good reasons, including the relative ‘ease’ of finding so many birds in 
May, etc. however far more goes on in this county for wildlife than in that one 
very-popular, ever-populated park. A park which I also enjoy for many reasons 
as I also enjoy many other green-spaces: the more of all the better.

With fog lifting, there are the diurnally-moving species on view in multiple 
areas for Sunday and these will add to sightings and likely to species-totals 
of the day, including many varied groups of birds - swallows and martins would 
be just one of such groups.  Additionally, some of us non-sleepers in this 
mid-May-madness also have tallied a few nocturnally-active species, adding to 
the known & oft-reported few owls, as well as at least (for early Sunday) 2 
caprimulgid spp. on pre-dawn hours, in Manhattan - the likeliest posibility for 
more of same being a Nighthawk-watch as the end of the day[s] approach, since 
that species (Common Nighthawk) is ‘now' moving in the multiple.

Tally of more than 140 spp. of wild & free & unrestrained birds, many of them 
migrants (& as seen by many hundreds of total observers in all) has been aided 
- for their diversity - by the numbers of still-moving or lingering species 
most-often considered “early-moving” species of the spring parades of migratory 
species… in a number of avian families for the county.  This includes groups in 
the non-passerine orders - at least 17 ORDERS of birds (by the taxonomy I am 
aware of today) and also for a lot of ‘late’ lingering passerine spp. (all in 
one enormous ORDER of birds) as well - waterfowl, a few raptors, and 
many/varied other groups of migrants.

. . . . .
Many more insects have been emerging & migrating-in for the middle of May and 
included amongst these have been (with at least a dozen other recent 
butterflies) a few migrant Monarch butterflies as of Sunday (not the 
first-arrivals to the area, but indicative of more of the insect activities 
some of us are also watching).

The tallies and further notes, of and for a lot of sightings for Sunday/15th 
may be given in a future report, and not (at all likely) by this Sunday-night!  
The above are only a ’sampler’ of some of vastly more sightings. B.B.B. - 
betterBbirding…  with my thanks to an inspirational, and out-of-town observer.  
Sleeping-is-for-June...

super[b] mid-May observations to all - quietly *and* respectfully,

Tom Fiore
manhattan











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