Central Park, Manhattan, N.Y. City
Friday through Monday, 13th to 16th October, 2017 -

Having a very small part in a project on which Roger Pasquier, PhD has a role 
within one of his (not my) specialties, art-history, I’ve been getting into a 
few areas of the park I don’t wander as regularly each day out birding; some 
areas, as expected, have not yielded too much in either diversity or numbers of 
migrants, but any corner of the park can yield surprises.  It’s also been great 
to observe the most constant natural features of the park in sharper detail, 
its rock outcroppings & varied landforms (& a shout-out to Dr. Peter 
LeTourneau, PhD, who gave such an excellent talk -ahead of Noah Strycker’s 
delightful program on his “biggest year”- at a September meeting of the 
Linnaean Society of New York; Dr. LeTourneau, who is a regular C.P. birder, is 
also a geologist & has recently been working & publishing on the traprock 
ridges in central Connecticut), as well as the great variety of large, old 
trees growing all around Central (shout-out to Ned Barnard & Ken Chaya for the 
ground-breaking, unprecedented, and superbly-crafted Central Park Tree Map 
project) - which are so much a part of a majority of birding efforts put in 
here -in addition to all the many other plantings, newer & (some much) older, 
in every section.  

For sheer (& in my opinion, stunning) diversity of native plantings, the 
recently-refurbished Hallett Sanctuary has been wonderful, and helps illustrate 
what attractors native plants can be for native birds. That there is a terrific 
diversity of plants (all recently-added species therein being native to N. 
America, & most to the eastern U.S.) can’t hurt the odds that a wide variety of 
birds have been utilizing this small gem of a quiet-space (not open to the 
public before 10 a.m. nor after 5 p.m., but between those hours on a daily 
basis, at least in non-winter months) & the list of birds found there may only 
grow, as years pass - it also has potential for some further breeding-bird 
actvity as the fenced-gated aspect of the sanctuary is helpful in that regard.  
Of course it is also recognized that some of the visual features of Central 
Park, including even a few large boulders’ placement, are very much the result 
of the design-work of the park’s founding builder-architects, Calvert Vaux and 
Frederick Law Olmstead, that is: the earth was moved, and features of the land 
worked-on at the time of the park’s creation; more-modest works have continued 
there sporadically since.

At least 18 Warbler species on Friday, 10/13, from a walk taking in most of the 
park from north to south end & back again to the north end, over a course of 
ten hours.  Among the mini-hot-spots was a section of the bridle path by the E. 
Drive, near 97th-101st Sts. which is rarely-birded, but occasionally is 
productive for migrants.  I also covered the area of The Pond & Hallett 
Sanctuary, spending about 2 hours around there; while fairly good for warblers 
with 11 species just in & around the sanctuary & Pond edges - including 
Blackpoll, Magnolia, Northern Waterthrush, American Redstart & several 
Black-throated Blue & Black-and-white Warblers - I did not find a Hooded 
Warbler, a male-plumaged individual having been seen there on Wed., Oct. 11th 
(from a fellow birder) - which is a fairly late date for the species.

Friday also produced multiple sightings at the recently-opened meadow, planted 
with native wildflowers, north of the C.P. Zoo’s north gate (& just on the n. 
side of the E. 65th St. Transverse Road), with several warblers there of 
interest - Orange-crowned, in particular, as well as N. Parula, Black-throated 
Blue, Common Yellowthroat, & Yellow-rumped [Myrtle] Warblers.  In the northern 
parts (especially) of the park, earlier on Friday, were an impressive number of 
both Chipping Sparrow & Palm Warbler, the former in excess of 300, and the 
latter in the 100+ range - a location where each of these was abundant was 
along the outer-perimeter edges of the North Meadow ballfields, & esp. on & 
near its’ south & west perimeters.  To my sense, these appeared to be fresh, 
overnight arrivals to the park, despite overall feeling that the night prior 
had featured more exodus than arrival of migrants. Also in just-increased 
numbers were Song Sparrow, with up to 75 seen in total from the n. to s. ends 
of the park, in 10 hours walking. A few scattered locations in the southern 
third of the park had fair-sized Spizella [genus] sparrow flocks, with 
Chippings, as expected, the obvious majority.

Quite late in the day, it was a delight to find a highly-diverse group 
including young kids & “kids of all ages” (i.e. to & beyond senior-adult age) 
enjoying a lot of migrants, in quiet reverie, on the Great Hill (and around the 
n. end of the park generally), under the able leadership on a walk with Gabriel 
Willow, just one of the bird-walk guides with the non-profit N.Y. City Audubon 
Society (NYCAS). Among the many birds they were enjoying were Cape May & 
Black-throated Blue Warblers as I came along on my day-long trek thru the park; 
other sightings with this group had included a “late” E. Wood-Pewee, Scarlet 
Tanager, Indigo Bunting, House & Winter Wrens & more than 3-dozen additional 
species of birds, all enjoyed in one afternoon.

Saturday, 10/14 featured a Marsh Wren seen at Turtle Pond mid-day, by a number 
of us gathered there, the wren first spotted by Mike Freeman, & further 
confirmed with Danielle Gustafson. There were still at least 15 warbler species 
in the park overall, a good number on the date. Some were respresented by just 
1 or 2 individuals, again including Orange-crowned, Blackpoll, Chestnut-sided, 
& American Redstart.  The strong showing by Cape May Warbler continues its 
fantastic run this season (& year) with at least 8 still present Sat. in at 
least 3 main locations, north end & Pinetum as well as within the Ramble-region.

Sunday, 10/15; an E. Wood-Pewee had persisted for nearly 2 weeks in a row at 
the Shakespeare Garden, mid-park; not all that notable but certainly most of 
this species has moved on, by now. This bird occasionally vocalized & confirmed 
its identity to species (i.e., not a Western; [N.B., a Western Wood-Pewee was 
audio-recorded & banded this fall at site in New England]).

Monday, 10/16 ——  Still a smattering of Warblers, but fewer & farther-between - 
even for Palms. There was what seemed to be a small-ish flight of Yellow-rumped 
Warbler early this day, as well as some other light movement by various 
migrants - perhaps, mostly shorter-distance types of migrants.  Found yet again 
at The Pond, in the SE corner of the park: Northern Waterthrush, which has 
(presumably) been there for quite a while by now.  Also seen today (& running 
later), a Chestnut-sided Warbler, in the SE part of the Ramble, not far from 
The Point.  Additional warblers included Magnolia (happy to point Jordan 
Spindel to the direction for that, & that he re-found it too), Palm (15+), 
Black-and-white (2), Ovenbird, Pine (6+, with at least 3 in the area just east 
of Turtle Pond), Cape May (minimum of 5, 2 at the Great Hill, 3 -varying 
plumages - still around the Pinetum’s tall elms), Blackpoll (3), Northern 
Parula (3, singles from the n. end, the Hallett Sanctuary, & later in the day 
at Strawberry Fields w. edges), Black-throated Blue (5+ including at the n. 
end, & one at the new meadow-plantings on the slope overlooking The Dene, which 
is near Fifth Ave. & about E. 65th St., also seen in Hallett Sanctuary, & much 
later on, just west of the Locust Grove, where I then encountered J. Spindel) & 
Black-throated Green Warbler (at the n. end, also seen & photo’d by T. Zahner). 
 And, Common Yellowthroats (also greatly reduced in no’s. now), which made for 
14 Warbler species on the day - park-wide & with a lot of effort, as well as 
knowing what sites to focus more attention to...

 A fair number of the migrants seen Monday were likely simply lingering, rather 
than just-arrived, including most if not all of the above-noted 14 Warbler 
species.  Golden-crowned Kinglet, for example, was seen in a few sites where 
numbers were lingering, but not widely this day, otherwise. Hermit Thrush, so 
recently-common, was now more uncommon.

Greatly diminished in overall numbers, all around the park, were such species 
as House Wren, Winter Wren, Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Gray Catbird, all Catharus 
[genus] thrushes, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, even a lot of sparrows such as 
Chipping, Swamp, & most-numerous in both migration, & eventual winterers, 
White-throated Sparrow.  Another indicator of lingering, White-crowned Sparrows 
which were still by the plantings at the knoll n. of the NE edge of the N. 
Meadow; Lincoln’s Sparrow at the wildflower meadow, the ‘Swampy' part of the 
Ramble, & in Strawberry Fields’ again.

A modest movement of raptors (perhaps very modest compared with potential for 
now) Friday included 2 Bald Eagles, at least 4 Cooper’s Hawks (not hunting), & 
a few Sharp-shinned Hawks struggling a bit as the NW winds kicked up in the 
afternoon; I put in almost an hour on the upper floor of Belvedere Castle 
watching a rather foreboding sky, which contained much moisture & also featured 
very high clouds moving from the SW, while simultaneously the cold NW winds & 
much-lower cloud moved in from the NW.  There were Blue Jays & American Robins 
pushing through in modest numbers even at that mid-day hour, & by far the best 
sighting (for rarity in Central), 2 American Pipits came thru, calling, 
circling the Great Lawn, while apparently deciding turf-grass was not their 
best option, & moving on south-SW again. Some Chimney Swifts came in to 
bathe/drink at Turtle Pond.

Some of the recent duckage at the reservoir has moved on, while the hundreds of 
gulls appear to have included just the 3 usuals of the season, with Great 
Black-backed at times prominent in numbers, but in (most) mid-afternoons, also 
many Ring-billed & American Herring Gulls present there, as well as frequent 
fly-overs.  Drake Wood Ducks continue at The Pond, reservoir, & (at least 
occasional on) The Meer, while N. Shovelers are about in lower numbers as are 
Ruddy Ducks & Gadwalls, plus the scattered usual few American Black Ducks.

A full list of species may be forthcoming with the next report.

--
Another (at least 2nd of this fall here) Ocola Skipper (generaly rare as far 
north as this, but near-annual in scant numbers in the NYC region, & 
occsionally farther north) was well-documented by Ken Chaya, on Tuesday, 10/10, 
at the Conservatory Garden in the park’s north end. From the photos, this was a 
female Ocola in good condition (often, but not always, such southern-stray 
butterfly vagrants can be in less-than-stunning condition & appearance, & can 
also confound those not familiar with them, on observing & attempting 
identification).  Manhattan island also had another, perhaps slightly rarer 
skipper appear, a Long-tailed Skipper, also a southern-stray vagrant-immigrant; 
that sighting was from Tompkins Square Park in lower Manhattan & was also 
photographed as documentation for ID purposes, back in September.

On Sunday, 10/15, four of us with interest in documenting butterflies & many 
other insects found these in Central Park’s Conservatory Garden, in mid-late 
afternoon:  White M Hairstreak, Common Buckeye, Common Checkered-Skipper, & 
Ocola Skipper.  These 4 were all extensively photographed. In addition we noted 
many Painted Ladys (& just 1 American Lady), many Monarchs, lots of Cabbage 
Whites, several Orange Sulphurs, a few Fiery Skippers, multiple Sachems (a 
skipper species), & a possible “mystery” skipper, which may turn out to be an 
atypical Sachem.  There were still many scores of other insect species in the 
north & south portions of this well-flowered garden, including many kinds of 
flies, bees, wasps, & a few beetles, bugs, moths, & representatives of other 
insect groups. Thanks to Ken Chaya, Mike Freeman, & Ellen Michaels for a lot of 
photo-work & many interesting ‘bug’ discoveries.


Good birding, & thanks to those respecting the birds, all wildlife, & their 
fellow-birders,

Tom Fiore
manhattan













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