This piece on crows & ravens in the NYC region and featuring some of  
our great NY ornithologists and birders is a good read:
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/24/nyregion/crows-and-ravens-make-new-york-comebacks-to-caw-and-cr-r-uck-about.html?

- - - - - - - - -
Central Park, Manhattan, New York City

An inadvertent omission from my report for Tuesday, 10/25 was the  
sighting of a Yellow-breasted Chat a bit east of the West Drive &  
roughly across from the Tanner's Spring area, that find by Paul Sweet,  
leading a scheduled bird walk for the AMNH (American Museum of Natural  
History) and finding that bird to be mainly-skulking, true to their  
frequent nature. This bird just might be lingering in the park, as  
sometimes is so with the species at various seasons.

I received kind, generous and gratifying responses (privateIy in  
addition to those posted in this list) regarding migratory strategies  
& possibilities which I'd brought up in a prior post, regarding  
Central Park, & the local movements of birds at this season; all I  
wrote on that was mainly just theorizing, and thus it was gratifying  
to hear from a number of very serious students (and teachers) of bird  
migration and ecology who have thought and worked deeply in these  
areas.  Thanks, to everyone who wrote.
________
Thursday, 27th & Wednesday, 26th October, 2016 -

On Wednesday, an Eastern Meadowlark was on the Knoll, north of the  
North Meadow ballfields, behaving very warily and staying mostly in  
the rear portion of grasses & other vegetation; seen around mid-day, I  
was unable to find it again much later, near the sunset hour.  There  
seemed to have been more Hermit Thrush in, with 60+ found all thru the  
entire park, and a modest new batch of Palm Warblers, most of the  
"eastern" yellow form & in many lawn edges, especially from north of  
the reservoir to near 110 Street (the north border of the park). The  
overall number of warbler species I found was down to nine, with the  
above (and a Nashville noted at the Ramble, plus Pine, seen by other  
observers, making for at least 11 warbler species in the park) & still  
good numbers of Myrtle, several Black-throated Blues, & Northern  
Parulas, 2 Common Yellowthroats, 2 Ovenbirds, Blackpoll, American  
Redstart, and a Black-and-white Warbler at the south end; however  
there might easily have been some additional warbler species still  
lingering in any portion of the park. The young Red-headed Woodpecker  
in the east edge of Sheep Meadow was there, quietly working; it gave  
one short call as I stood nearby over the course of half-an-hour.   
There may very well be more than one 'red-headed' continuing in the  
park (or more than two!) and this species could turn up virtually  
anywhere, especially with so many oaks having produced bumper-crops of  
acorns in Central Park this year. A late Scarlet Tanager was in the  
Ramble on Wed.

On Thursday, despite rainy weather, I made rounds of the park thru the  
Ramble, all around the reservoir, & through the north end with some  
extra attention to many lawn areas where migrants were feeding,  
unharried by human activities thanks to the wet.  A very recent  
arrival, presumably, was a 'Red' Fox Sparrow, mixed in with a passel  
of White-throateds, in the park's north woods - usually, when there's  
one seen in fall, some others are about, but it's still very slightly  
early for them, at least in the modest numbers that can be hoped-for.   
Most noticable in that regard were large mixed flocks (around 20 & up  
to 80+ in total number per flock), of Dark-eyed Juncos, White-throated  
& Song Sparrows, and a good proportion of Chipping Sparrows (over 200,  
in total of the latter, in the many flocks found; the Great Hill alone  
had over 100 'Chippies' in total, at mid-day & with zero off-leash  
dogs or any other disturbances (uncommonly) to their peaceful feeding  
& foraging on the ground, as well as a lowered risk of raptor  
predation - although a few Sharp-shinned & Cooper's Hawks were found  
in dampened state, perched or hunting, most with attending Blue Jays &  
some other birds raising the alarm.  Kinglets of both species were  
very numerous and Ruby-crowned near-common, my perambulations having  
encountered more than 75 of the latter, and 30+ of Golden-crowned;  
also in very good numbers overall were Hermit Thrush, with more than  
55 found, widely distributed but a few patches holding 7 or 8 at once,  
& some behaving in ways suggesting freshly-arrived reinforcements to  
those already in the park of late.

Duckage & other waterbirds were much as in recent days, yet now at  
least a half-dozen Bufflehead were frolicing together at the  
reservoir, while American Coots were distributed in (at least) 2 pairs  
at opposite corners, & there's still a coot of that kind at the Pond,  
as well as the full-plumaged drake Wood Duck at the latter location -  
and for those who enjoy, a set of 2 'funny' ducks of rather muscovy- 
mal-contents; while, at the Meer, an off-and-on-again Indian Runner  
Duck is sometimes in evidence, but sometimes scarce to see.  Warbler- 
ing this damp day was not high on my agenda, but the maintenance field  
area had a few, including lingering Nashville, Northern Parula higher  
in a tree, & an Ovenbird right out in the paved walk;  other warblers  
noted today were Black-throated Blue (2), Palm ("eastern" or yellow  
form), and a very modest no. of Myrtles.  Notably down, but not "out",  
were catbirds, towhees, and a few kinds of sparrows that were not so  
rare just a week-and-a-half earlier. I also came away from Central  
with no Vireo sightings but there may yet be a few late-movers;  
several Blue-headeds were found in the park on Wednesday.

-   -   -   -   -   -
"All ethics so far evolved rest upon a single premise: that the  
individual is a member of a community of interdependent parts. ~

The land ethic simply enlarges the boundaries of the community to  
include soils, waters, plants, and animals, or collectively: the land. ~

A land ethic changes the role of Homo sapiens from conqueror of the  
land-community to plain member and citizen of it.   It implies respect  
for his-her fellow-members, and also respect for the community as such."

- Aldo Leopold (1887–1948) - U.S. wildlife biologist, conservationist,  
professor, author, best known for his book "A Sand County  
Almanac" (1949), which has sold more than two million copies.


good - and ethical - birding,
Tom Fiore
Manhattan











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