Happy Pesach and a lovely holiday to all who celebrate or observe of  
these days.

................................................
I received a virtual outpouring of photos & comments on waterthrush  
occurrences this week in the park from multiple birders, after a  
recent post to this list. It seems that Northern Waterthrush were in  
the park at least as of Tues., & perhaps even a bit before then.  Very  
soon, that will be the "default" waterthrush in the city parks, with  
Louisiana less-likely as May comes on, but the past week featured more  
Louisiana, less Northern, & only on 4/21 did the Northern just begin  
to show it's soon-to-be numerical-dominance in the waterthrush  
migrations.  Thanks to the many who sent messages, a lot of them with  
insightful notes, as well as some nice photos.

I have heard about possible threatening behavior from a certain  
individual in Central Park recently. I would offer the common-sense  
suggestion that should anyone make verbal and obviously any physical  
threats, or remarks that may be taken as direct & personal threats,  
that is a matter for the N.Y.P.D. (the police), who should be notified  
immediately and the individual[s] making such threats reported.  There  
is no excuse or reason for anyone to have this happen to them in any  
public space in this city, or anywhere at all.  The people of this  
city are in fact very tolerant and kind, and/but there are some limits  
to that tolerance, and if someone is behaving so badly that there may  
be a potential crime that is being committed, that is a matter for  
police (not park rangers, not parks workers, not CP Conservancy  
employees or managers - only the NYC Police) - so "'nuff said", as one  
would think!  With apologies, this has affected some of our park's  
birding community, it would not be raised here otherwise.
__________________________
Thurs. 21st - Friday 22 April, 2016
Central Park, Manhattan, N.Y. City

Friday, 22 April 2016 -
By FAR, the strongest day (last night, meaning Thurs. night into  
Friday) of migrant land-bird movement (with a few waders a.k.a.  
shorebirds also in & thru the park) for this year so far...

with species diversity the main feature, but some nice numbers on a  
limited number of the more-common migrants, and in particular, a  
NOTABLY early movement of more than just a few Indigo Buntings, way,  
way way ahead of their typical PEAK arrival dates, which are not in  
April at all, based on all records for well over a century.

This was an unusual occurrence, and could well bode for a variety of  
other neotropical-wintering longer-distance migrants to be in the  
region, perhaps to turn up on the fine weather weekend, with those  
able to be out & looking.  At least 7, poss. 8 or even more, Indigo  
Buntings were found in Central Park alone this morning, & also of  
interest is that many, maybe almost all, were in blotchy less-than- 
peak plumage, also suggestive of an early-arrival event of some  
significance... or, it could end up primarily a single-species early- 
push in those sorts of numbers...

However with the other species that also came in from a week to 2  
weeks earlier than typical arrival dates (NOTE that a typical arrival  
date is when the mass of that species is first noted, NOT the earliest- 
ever & various scattered early or very-early dates that are also in  
the records - there is a vast difference in these, and some newer  
birders do not see the hugely significant differences in these sorts  
of occurrences.  The difference of even a week, and especially of two  
weeks, or more, in timings of certain migrants at this season (the  
spring arrival season) is very significant, and is an indicator for  
NON-typical migratory events.  Sorry, but this is a point that cannot  
be made too often at this time of year, and in context. It is not, "la- 
de-da, Indigos are early this year, whoo-hoo, I like Indigos"...  
although that reaction is perfectly great, it's just not all there is  
to how bird movement works... it's a bit (a lot) more complex, and  
hugely interesting & wondrous-strange too, at times.  It will be  
interesting to hear if some reports filter in from some of the barrier- 
beach areas as well as other migration hot-spots, & also from "odd- 
spots" all over.

Highlights from this Friday (today) include at least 14 species of  
warblers,  a few first-of-year, and some just in the last several days  
or so. Also in as of today were both species of expected Orioles, at  
least the more-expected species of tanager (Scarlet, male seen singing  
in the n. end - & wondering of a rumor on a "poss." Summer, but when- 
where-who-how-etc.?), as well as the first-reported-today Yellow- 
billed Cuckoo, E. Kingbird, Great Crested Flycatcher, Wood Thrush, &  
some other migrants either first or just-barely arriving otherwise, &  
now in some numbers... an uncommon-but-regular-as-flyby species,  
Greater Yellowlegs at least doubled the wader spp. number, to 2 (?)  
with at least Spotted Sandpiper showing at the CP reservoir...  Common  
Loon, a few fly-overs, a.m. - lots more, and likely some more still to  
be revealed as the weekend is upon us. Will be nice to hear about  
migrants from all over the region.

Friday, 22 April, at Central Park -

Common Loon (a few fly-overs, one also calling in flight, north- 
bound);  plenty of Double-crested Cormorants, both in the park, & esp.  
in overhead flight.

Great Egret,  Snowy Egret (most fly-overs, east-west-east over north  
end, as is typical at Central all mid-spring thru summer)
Green Heron, Black-crowned Night-Heron,  Wood Duck (male),  N.  
Shoveler (a few still here),  Ruddy Duck (few), Bufflehead, Gadwall, &  
still 1 lingering Amer. Coot.

Osprey (some fly-bys),  Spotted Sandpiper (at CP reservoir), Greater  
Yellowlegs (calling fly-by, from the overlook at Turtle Pond, mid-Park)

Laughing Gull (2 calling low fly-bys),  Ring-billed Gull,  Herring  
Gull,  Great Black-backed Gull.

(Wednesday's previously-reported Bonaparte's Gull was confirmed, a 1- 
day-bird only, by Ben King, also 2 add'l. observers later on same day  
- that was Wed. 4/20/'16 - and a nice sighting on any day for Central  
Park.)

Yellow-billed Cuckoo (1 seen well, not calling at all, the Ramble,  
near the Castle. Apparently not picked up again)

Chimney Swift (multiples, on the order of 8-10+ moving around over  
park.)

Ruby-throated Hummingbird (1 definite to species!, a male seen in  
Ramble)

Belted Kingfisher (various locations including the Pool & the Ravine /  
Loch)

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (few but not all gone yet),  Y.-s. Flicker  
(plenty in.)

Eastern Phoebe (modest no's. still in),
Great Crested Flycatcher (good view of calling & singing bird at the  
north end / Great Hill, just before sunrise)
Eastern Kingbird (north end, seen well, and another not seen so well  
in Ramble area a few hours later)

Blue-headed Vireo (many),  Warbling Vireo (at least one),  Red-eyed  
Vireo (surprisingly early but not, given the push of other  
neotropicals - Ramble, seen singing near the Castle, early on.)

Northern Rough-winged Swallow,  Barn Swallow (both in small no's.)

House Wren (at least several in park today, seen & heard),
Winter Wren (a few, at least, mostly just seen, some calling)

Ruby-crowned Kinglet (nearly abundant today, many singing)
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (fairly common, highest no's. so far in season)

Hermit Thrush (very common, with ~ 200+++ in entire park, likely more)
Wood Thrush (at least the 1, photos from me & others, seen & heard  
giving some calls, west side of Ramble-y area.)

N.B. - a few other Catharus possibilities, however all (others besides  
the Wood) that I could see well turned out to be variations of Hermit  
Thrush, a typical scenario of late April in Centra Park, and again, as  
repeated every year, some of the "brown-backed", or Catharus thrush  
genus, are not at all "straightforward, easy, simple, ID's" in the  
field; there are variations in Hermit Thrush alone that can cause ID  
issues, & DO, each season, in heavily-birded areas & in any potential  
observation on migration.)

Gray Catbird (few - & perhaps still just those that wintered here or  
very nearby)
Brown Thrasher (more arrived)
.................. .............
14 Warbler species that I know of & was able to see - in 12+ hours of  
effort ...

Nashville Warbler (seen singing, with effort!, near Castle but in  
Ramble, early a.m.)
Northern Parula (several sightings in Ramble, 1 singing weakly at one  
point in a.m.)
Yellow Warbler (at least several, some singing, mainly Ramble, but  
also south end)
Myrtle / Yellow-rumped Warbler (fair no's. but not quite a real fall- 
out, distributed more widely in the park than any other warbler sp.  
this day)

Black-throated Green Warbler (at least 1 seen singing, Ramble, near  
Castle, a.m.)
Pine Warbler (not that many, and those seen were often females or at  
least drab.)
Prairie Warbler (several seen singing, Ramble & vicinity.)
Palm Warbler (many, perhaps best arrival day so far this season for  
this species.)
Black-and-white Warbler (at least several in Ramble alone, plus a few  
more elsewhere in the park.)

Worm-eating Warbler (one seen by dozens if not scores of birders, the  
Point / vicinity, Ramble.)
Ovenbird (at least several)
Northern Waterthrush (multiple, confirmed as early as Tuesday 4/19 by  
photos, today also some singing well.)
Louisiana Waterthrush (several, confirmed by full songs as well as  
good visual.)
Common Yellowthroat (1 or perhaps 2, Ramble, each seen singing &  
calling.)
......................................
Scarlet Tanager (seen well, singing a bit & calling more, north end /  
Great Hill, early a.m.)

Eastern Towhee (plenty, all over park - at least 20+ seen & heard.)
Chipping Sparrow (not that common but all around the park today.)
Field Sparrow (uncommon)
Savannah Sparrow (modest no's. again today.)
Song Sparrow (many and of course also nests)
Swamp Sparrow (now nearly-common.)
White-throated Sparrow (extremely common today, likely 1,000's in park  
now.)
White-crowned Sparrow (others were reported previously this week, my  
'firsts' were this morning, 2 seen singing at Falconer's Hill near W.  
72 St. outside Ramble, a.m.)
Dark-eyed Junco (still some in.)

Rose-breasted Grosbeak (female-looking, but at least 1 singing, & a  
few heard squeaking in canopy in Ramble & a bit to the north, a.m. &  
p.m.; a few others reported.)

Indigo Bunting (multiple, 7 - 8+, poss. a real flight, or "fall-out"  
of this species.  Many of the Indigos in blotchy male, or seeming  
female plumage, but some also heard singing, & certainly calling - ALL  
areas in the park.)

Rusty Blackbird (at least 2, prob. more hiding in plain sight, with  
all the other birds to be gawked-at.)
Common Grackle,  Brown-headed Cowbird (overlooked, but almost common  
today - many on the move.)
Orchard Oriole (1 seen by many, Ramble area, and poss. a 2nd in the  
area immed. north by Turtle Pond; I saw the second & plumage seems  
different from the first seen, but this is harder to confirm than one  
would think in a place like Central.  If there was any adult male,  
then there were definitely 2 individuals present)
Baltimore Oriole (small numbers, in several areas of the park, heard  
singing & calling, as well as a minimum of 3 seen, including 1st-year  
male)
Purple Finch (several seen & a few more heard singing & then calling)

Yes, and many other species including common visitors & resident  
birds, and almost certainly some 'good-ies' (that I am unaware of at  
present).
-------------
Thursday, 4/21 -
much less activity was noted in the park as compared with the  
following day, however at least a few first-of-year species may have  
come in, and among them were Baltimore Oriole, as well as other  
species for some observers.  A wind-shift took place somewhat late in  
the day & thru the night, going into the next morning.

Tom Fiore
Manhattan
..........................................
R.I.P. Prince Rogers Nelson, musician, fighter of gender-stereotypes.
- "Act your age, not your shoe size", from 'Kiss'.    'When Doves Cry'.
........................
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