Interesting, how things have changed. The 1947 version of the Peterson
Field Guide to Birds states that there were only a handful of records of
Lesser Black-backed Gull in North America - and no specimens.

Has there been any established breeding population in North America yet?

Rich Guthrie
New Baltimore
The Greene County
New York


On Tue, Sep 15, 2015 at 8:16 PM, Shaibal Mitra <[email protected]>
wrote:

> After speaking this morning with Mike Cooper about our recent impressions
> of Lesser Black-backed Gulls on Long Island, I thought it might be best to
> expand the conversation.
>
> The basic question that Mike raised (I think I'm re-stating it correctly)
> is whether recent reports of large numbers of LBBGs along the south shore
> of western LI represent southbound migrants or birds continuing from summer
> aggregations.
>
> My impression is that both factors are contributing to the pool of birds
> present recently, and that this combination itself might be somewhat
> unusual.
>
> In recent years, increasingly large numbers of immature LBBGs have
> summered on LI, often in fairly discrete aggregations around various ocean
> inlets, with Jones Inlet consistently hosting the largest counts. Even so,
> it can be difficult to find the birds involved in these flocks from day to
> day and week to week throughout the summer, probably because they generally
> forage far offshore (note the consistent over-representation of this
> species among large gulls on pelagics, as vividly illustrated by Sean
> Sime's account of the 31 Aug trip to Hudson Canyon), and because few people
> work methodically and consistently at trying to find and count them. In the
> past, these loafing flocks seem to have broken up (perhaps moving south)
> just ahead of the arrival of migrant adult LBBGs from the far north, in
> early to mid September, and well ahead of the arrival of juveniles in late
> September to early October.
>
> The largest count on LI this summer that I am aware of was 33, counted by
> Pat Lindsay, Billy Hanley, and me at Jones Beach West End, on 4 Sep, during
> a favorable confluence of hide tide and strong east winds. This aggregation
> consisted of 16 second calendar-year (SY), 12 third calendar-year (TY), and
> 5 fourth calendar-year (4Y)--with the acknowledged possibility of some
> mis-assignment between SY and TY, and between TY and 4Y. It surely
> overlapped in content the count from a month earlier at the same site of 26
> immatures of various ages by Shawn and Mary Beth Billerman. The complete
> absence of full adults on 4 Sep makes me question whether southbound
> migrants were involved at all, but it is of course possible that young
> birds summering to our north, for instance on Nantucket, might be sliding
> down the coast and mixing with our summering birds.
>
> Jane Ross and Magda Binion saw the first full adult I am aware of this
> fall at Sagaponack on 5 Sep, a rather typical arrival date for this age
> class. My group missed that bird, but we did see an SY bird and SY/TY bird
> at Sagg on 5 Sep. Later that day, Pete Morris, Taylor Sturm and I saw an
> exceptionally early fresh juvenile at Montauk Pt (1 Oct is a more typical
> arrival date). Pat Lindsay and I saw our first full adult of the fall at
> Cupsogue on 7 Sep; indicative of the complexity of the situation, a TY type
> was present with it.
>
> The recent, expected, arrival of full adults, as well as the less
> expected, extremely early, arrival of a juvenile, prove that migration has
> commenced. What we don't understand at present is the timing of movement of
> the SY and TY birds that have become so prevalent during summer along the
> mid-Atlantic coast.
>
> Specific questions I would pose to this highly informed forum are the
> following:
>
> 1. My records indicate a very abrupt arrival of full adults starting
> around 5 Sep, with almost no convincing earlier exceptions. Are others
> aware of such exceptions?
>
> 2. Similarly, juveniles normally appear to arrive after about 23 Sep; the
> Montauk juvenile of 5 Sep 15 is an outlier, but perhaps others are aware of
> other convincing early records. Are these outliers perhaps attributable to
> predicted but as yet undiscovered North American breeders?
>
> 3. Really large counts of SY and TY birds (>20) seem to be restricted to
> the summer months, sometimes persisting into early September (as on 4 Sep
> 15), but later on, I've encountered these younger immatures only in
> markedly smaller numbers (single digits). After late October, these non-juv
> immatures appear to be actually rare on LI. Does anyone have data or a
> strong impression about the timing of movements of these one and two
> year-old birds?
>
> Shai Mitra
> Bay Shore
>
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Richard Guthrie

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