Hi Dale,
Sorry for my late reply!
That's right! The possibility you mention is described in 
draft-mizrahi-ippm-compact-alternate-marking.
In the next version we can update the document with a new section about the 
multiplexing marking alternative that is certainly preferred if only 1 bit can 
be used.

Best Regards,

Giuseppe 

-----Messaggio originale-----
Da: Dale R. Worley [mailto:[email protected]] 
Inviato: domenica 4 marzo 2018 16:45
A: Fioccola Giuseppe
Cc: [email protected]; [email protected]
Oggetto: Re: [nvo3] I: New Version Notification for 
draft-fmm-nvo3-pm-alt-mark-01.txt

Fioccola Giuseppe <[email protected]> writes:
> We have refreshed this draft on Alternate Marking application in NVO3 
> and updated the reference to RFC8321.

I was reading somewhere (and it must have ultimately been linked from
NVO3) of a scheme that provided the benefits of two-bit marking, but used only 
one bit.  The concept was that in the middle of each block of packets with a 
single value of the L bit, a single packet has the bit
inverted:

0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 ...

The idea being that examining the stream of packets, as long as the loss rate 
is low, the packets with the inverted bit can be identified because all of the 
nearby packets have the opposite L value, and the observed L bit values 
decomposed into the effective L and D bits:

Lobs: 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 ...

Leff: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 ...

Deff: 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ...

>From there, processing works as in two-bit marking.

If this works in practice, it would be advantageous because it requires only 
one bit from each packet, and such bits are always in short supply.  In the 
case of Geneve, there are 6 bits currently reserved, and it would be helpful if 
PM marking only consumed 16% of them.

Dale

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