On Fri, 3 Nov 2023, Mario Limonciello wrote:

> The USB4 spec specifies that PCIe ports that are used for tunneling
> PCIe traffic over USB4 fabric will be hardcoded to advertise 2.5GT/s and
> behave as a PCIe Gen1 device. The actual performance of these ports is
> controlled by the fabric implementation.
> 
> Downstream drivers such as amdgpu which utilize pcie_bandwidth_available()
> to program the device will always find the PCIe ports used for
> tunneling as a limiting factor potentially leading to incorrect
> performance decisions.
> 
> To prevent problems in downstream drivers check explicitly for ports
> being used for PCIe tunneling and skip them when looking for bandwidth
> limitations of the hierarchy. If the only device connected is a root port
> used for tunneling then report that device.
> 
> Downstream drivers could make this change on their own but then they
> wouldn't be able to detect other potential speed bottlenecks from the
> hierarchy without duplicating pcie_bandwidth_available() logic.
> 
> Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/2925#note_2145860
> Link: https://www.usb.org/document-library/usb4r-specification-v20
>       USB4 V2 with Errata and ECN through June 2023
>       Section 11.2.1
> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limoncie...@amd.com>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/pci.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
>  1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> index d9aa5a39f585..15e37164ce56 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> @@ -6223,6 +6223,35 @@ int pcie_set_mps(struct pci_dev *dev, int mps)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_set_mps);
>  
> +static u32 pcie_calc_bw_limits(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 bw,
> +                            struct pci_dev **limiting_dev,
> +                            enum pci_bus_speed *speed,
> +                            enum pcie_link_width *width)
> +{
> +     enum pcie_link_width next_width;
> +     enum pci_bus_speed next_speed;
> +     u32 next_bw;
> +     u16 lnksta;
> +
> +     pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnksta);
> +     next_speed = pcie_link_speed[lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS];
> +     next_width = (lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW) >> PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW_SHIFT;
> +     next_bw = next_width * PCIE_SPEED2MBS_ENC(next_speed);
> +
> +     /* Check if current device limits the total bandwidth */
> +     if (!bw || next_bw <= bw) {
> +             bw = next_bw;
> +             if (limiting_dev)
> +                     *limiting_dev = dev;
> +             if (speed)
> +                     *speed = next_speed;
> +             if (width)
> +                     *width = next_width;
> +     }
> +
> +     return bw;
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * pcie_bandwidth_available - determine minimum link settings of a PCIe
>   *                         device and its bandwidth limitation
> @@ -6236,47 +6265,42 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_set_mps);
>   * limiting_dev, speed, and width pointers are supplied) information about
>   * that point.  The bandwidth returned is in Mb/s, i.e., megabits/second of
>   * raw bandwidth.
> + *
> + * This excludes the bandwidth calculation that has been returned from a
> + * PCIe device used for transmitting tunneled PCIe traffic over a Thunderbolt
> + * or USB4 link that is part of larger hierarchy. The calculation is excluded
> + * because the USB4 specification specifies that the max speed returned from
> + * PCIe configuration registers for the tunneling link is always PCI 1x 2.5 
> GT/s.
> + * When only tunneled devices are present, the bandwidth returned is the
> + * bandwidth available from the first tunneled device.
>   */
>  u32 pcie_bandwidth_available(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev 
> **limiting_dev,
>                            enum pci_bus_speed *speed,
>                            enum pcie_link_width *width)
>  {
> -     u16 lnksta;
> -     enum pci_bus_speed next_speed;
> -     enum pcie_link_width next_width;
> -     u32 bw, next_bw;
> +     struct pci_dev *tdev = NULL;
> +     u32 bw = 0;
>  
>       if (speed)
>               *speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
>       if (width)
>               *width = PCIE_LNK_WIDTH_UNKNOWN;
>  
> -     bw = 0;
> -
>       while (dev) {
> -             pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnksta);
> -
> -             next_speed = pcie_link_speed[lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS];
> -             next_width = (lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW) >>
> -                     PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW_SHIFT;
> -
> -             next_bw = next_width * PCIE_SPEED2MBS_ENC(next_speed);
> -
> -             /* Check if current device limits the total bandwidth */
> -             if (!bw || next_bw <= bw) {
> -                     bw = next_bw;
> -
> -                     if (limiting_dev)
> -                             *limiting_dev = dev;
> -                     if (speed)
> -                             *speed = next_speed;
> -                     if (width)
> -                             *width = next_width;
> +             if (dev->is_tunneled) {
> +                     if (!tdev)
> +                             tdev = dev;
> +                     goto skip;
>               }
> -
> +             bw = pcie_calc_bw_limits(dev, bw, limiting_dev, speed, width);
> +skip:
>               dev = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
>       }
>  
> +     /* If nothing "faster" found on link, limit to first tunneled device */
> +     if (tdev && !bw)
> +             bw = pcie_calc_bw_limits(tdev, bw, limiting_dev, speed, width);
> +
>       return bw;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_bandwidth_available);
> 

This patch should be split into two, where one just moves the code to the 
new function.

Also note that this will conflict with the FIELD_GET() changes (try to 
not reintroduce non-FIELD_GET() code when you rebase this on top of 
v6.7-rc1 :-)).

-- 
 i.

Reply via email to