korbit-ai[bot] commented on code in PR #35018:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/35018#discussion_r2352445375


##########
superset/daos/base.py:
##########
@@ -251,3 +455,205 @@ def filter_by(cls, **filter_by: Any) -> list[T]:
                 cls.id_column_name, data_model
             ).apply(query, None)
         return query.filter_by(**filter_by).all()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def apply_column_operators(
+        cls, query: Any, column_operators: Optional[List[ColumnOperator]] = 
None
+    ) -> Any:
+        """
+        Apply column operators (list of ColumnOperator) to the query using
+        ColumnOperatorEnum logic. Raises ValueError if a filter references a
+        non-existent column.
+        """
+        if not column_operators:
+            return query
+        for c in column_operators:
+            if not isinstance(c, ColumnOperator):
+                continue
+            col = c.col
+            opr = c.opr
+            value = c.value
+            if not col or not hasattr(cls.model_cls, col):
+                model_name = cls.model_cls.__name__ if cls.model_cls else 
"Unknown"
+                logging.error(
+                    f"Invalid filter: column '{col}' does not exist on 
{model_name}"
+                )
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Invalid filter: column '{col}' does not exist on 
{model_name}"
+                )
+            column = getattr(cls.model_cls, col)
+            try:
+                # Always use ColumnOperatorEnum's apply method
+                operator_enum = ColumnOperatorEnum(opr)
+                query = query.filter(operator_enum.apply(column, value))
+            except Exception as e:
+                logging.error(f"Error applying filter on column '{col}': {e}")
+                raise
+        return query
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_filterable_columns_and_operators(cls) -> Dict[str, List[str]]:
+        """
+        Returns a dict mapping filterable columns (including hybrid/computed 
fields if
+        present) to their supported operators. Used by MCP tools to 
dynamically expose
+        filter options. Custom fields supported by the DAO but not present on 
the model
+        should be documented here.
+        """
+
+        mapper = inspect(cls.model_cls)
+        columns = {c.key: c for c in mapper.columns}
+        # Add hybrid properties
+        hybrids = {
+            name: attr
+            for name, attr in vars(cls.model_cls).items()
+            if isinstance(attr, hybrid_property)
+        }
+        # You may add custom fields here, e.g.:
+        # custom_fields = {"tags": ["eq", "in_", "like"], ...}
+        custom_fields: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}
+
+        filterable = {}
+        for name, col in columns.items():
+            if isinstance(col.type, (sa.String, sa.Text)):
+                filterable[name] = TYPE_OPERATOR_MAP["string"]
+            elif isinstance(col.type, (sa.Boolean,)):
+                filterable[name] = TYPE_OPERATOR_MAP["boolean"]
+            elif isinstance(col.type, (sa.Integer, sa.Float, sa.Numeric)):
+                filterable[name] = TYPE_OPERATOR_MAP["number"]
+            elif isinstance(col.type, (sa.DateTime, sa.Date, sa.Time)):
+                filterable[name] = TYPE_OPERATOR_MAP["datetime"]
+            else:
+                # Fallback to eq/ne/null
+                filterable[name] = ["eq", "ne", "is_null", "is_not_null"]
+        # Add hybrid properties as string fields by default
+        for name in hybrids:
+            filterable[name] = TYPE_OPERATOR_MAP["string"]
+        # Add custom fields
+        filterable.update(custom_fields)
+        return filterable
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _build_query(
+        cls,
+        column_operators: Optional[List[ColumnOperator]] = None,
+        search: Optional[str] = None,
+        search_columns: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        custom_filters: Optional[Dict[str, BaseFilter]] = None,
+        skip_base_filter: bool = False,
+        data_model: Optional[SQLAInterface] = None,
+    ) -> Any:
+        """
+        Build a SQLAlchemy query with base filter, column operators, search, 
and
+        custom filters.
+        """
+        if data_model is None:
+            data_model = SQLAInterface(cls.model_cls, db.session)
+        query = data_model.session.query(cls.model_cls)
+        query = cls._apply_base_filter(
+            query, skip_base_filter=skip_base_filter, data_model=data_model
+        )
+        if search and search_columns:
+            search_filters = []
+            for column_name in search_columns:
+                if hasattr(cls.model_cls, column_name):
+                    column = getattr(cls.model_cls, column_name)
+                    search_filters.append(cast(column, 
Text).ilike(f"%{search}%"))

Review Comment:
   Thank you for the clarification. You're correct that SQLAlchemy ORM handles 
parameter sanitization, mitigating the SQL injection risk in this case. I 
appreciate you providing this important context.



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