young138120 commented on issue #25251:
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/25251#issuecomment-3539579072

   > Hello, I understand your concern about the join performance between single 
tables and sharding tables. Let me clarify the root cause and provide solutions.
   > 
   > ## Root Cause Analysis
   > This issue is not a bug in ShardingSphere, but rather a limitation of the 
architecture design:
   > 
   > 1. Join Limitation: In ShardingSphere, sharding tables cannot directly 
join with single tables. This is a designed architectural limitation.
   > 2. Query Optimizer Constraint: When a single table joins with sharding 
tables, ShardingSphere cannot perform effective query routing optimization, 
leading to scanning all sharding nodes.
   > 
   > ## Recommended Solutions
   > Solution 1: Broadcast Table (Recommended)
   > 
   > Convert your single table to a broadcast table:
   > 
   > spring: shardingsphere: rules: broadcast: tables: - your_single_table_name
   > 
   > Pros:
   > 
   > * Aligns with ShardingSphere design patterns
   > * Excellent join performance
   > * Simple configuration
   > 
   > Cons:
   > 
   > * Requires maintenance across all sharding databases
   > * Data synchronization needs to be considered
   > 
   > Solution 2: Federation Query (Not Recommended)
   > 
   > Enable federation queries (experimental feature):
   > 
   > spring: shardingsphere: rules: federation: type: SQL_FEDERATION props: 
sql-federation-enabled: true
   > 
   > Why not recommended:
   > 
   > * Federation queries are still experimental
   > * Stability cannot be guaranteed
   > * Performance is typically not as good as broadcast tables
   > * Complex configuration and debugging
   > 
   > Solution 3: Application-Level Join
   > 
   > * Query both tables separately at the application layer
   > * Perform join operations in memory
   > * Suitable for small data volumes
   > 
   > ## Conclusion
   > According to ShardingSphere best practices:
   > 
   > * Sharding tables cannot directly join with single tables - This is a 
design limitation
   > * Use broadcast tables instead of single tables - This is the standard 
approach
   > * Federation queries are experimental - Not recommended for production use
   > 
   > I recommend using the broadcast table solution. While it has some 
maintenance overhead, it provides the best join performance and stability.
   
   3Q for your reply,  but it's to later, i give up shardingsphere .


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