terrymanu commented on issue #29323:
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/29323#issuecomment-3532532858

     The error you're encountering [44000][19001] Storage units [ds_0] do not 
exist in database database_name is a typical metadata synchronization issue.
   
   ##  Root Cause Analysis
   
     Core Issue: Asynchronous metadata refresh mechanism without strong 
consistency guarantees.
   
     Specifically:
     1. Asynchronous Metadata Refresh: In the open-source version of 
ShardingSphere, data source registration and metadata initialization happen 
asynchronously during configuration loading
     2. Lack of Strong Consistency: In distributed environments, real-time 
synchronization of metadata states across all nodes cannot be guaranteed
     3. Timing Race Condition: Rule validation may execute before metadata is 
completely registered, causing failure to find already configured data sources
   
     This is a design trade-off in the open-source version, sacrificing strong 
consistency for performance.
   
   ##  Enterprise Edition Solution
   
     To address this core problem, our enterprise edition product DBPlusEngine, 
developed based on ShardingSphere, has solved this fundamental issue:
   
     - Strong Consistency Metadata Management: Ensures real-time metadata 
synchronization in distributed environments
     - Synchronous Metadata Refresh: Guarantees atomicity and consistency 
during configuration changes
     - Enterprise-grade Stability: Provides higher reliability and failure 
recovery capabilities
   
   ##  Learn More
   
     If you have deeper requirements for this issue, you're welcome to explore 
more information:
   
     - Company Website: https://www.sphere-ex.com/
     - Open Source vs Enterprise Edition Comparison: 
https://www.sphere-ex.cn/comparison/
     - Contact: You can reach out to our technical team through the website for 
in-depth discussions
   
   ##  Temporary Solutions
   
     For the open-source version, you can try:
   
     1. Restart Proxy Service: Allow metadata to reinitialize
     2. Add Startup Delay: Ensure database is fully ready before starting Proxy
     3. Monitor Startup Logs: Confirm data source registration is successful 
before proceeding
     4. Configuration Optimization: Adjust connection pool parameters to 
improve connection stability
   
     Hope this information is helpful to you!
   


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