terrymanu commented on issue #35110:
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/35110#issuecomment-3500226937

   Root Cause
   
     This is a PostgreSQL-specific permission synchronization issue.
   
     Core Problem
   
     The PostgreSQL metadata loader in PostgreSQLMetaDataLoader.java implements 
a unique permission checking mechanism:
   
     // Line 149
     Collection<String> roleTableGrants = loadRoleTableGrants(connection, 
tables);
   
     // Lines 156-158  
     if (!roleTableGrants.contains(tableName)) {
         continue; // Skip tables without permissions
     }
   
     Root Cause: When a new table is just created, permission records in the 
information_schema.role_table_grants system table may not be synchronized in 
time, causing:
     1. Some data sources: Permission records synchronized, can load metadata 
normally
     2. Some data sources: Permission records not synchronized, permission 
check fails, skipping metadata loading
     3. Metadata consistency check finds inconsistent metadata across data 
sources, throws exception
   
     Why other databases don't have this problem
   
     - MySQL/Oracle/SQL Server: Directly query system tables/views, the query 
results themselves are filtered by user permissions, no additional permission 
checking steps
     - PostgreSQL: Has an additional layer of loadRoleTableGrants() permission 
checking, which has permission synchronization delay issues
   
     Solutions
   
     Recommended Solution: Ensure Correct Permission Configuration
   
     1. Check and ensure database permission configuration is correct
   
     Execute the following SQL in all PostgreSQL instances to confirm 
permissions:
   
     -- Check current user's table permissions
     SELECT * FROM information_schema.role_table_grants
     WHERE grantee = 'your_username' AND table_schema = 'public';
   
     -- Grant necessary permissions if insufficient
     GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA public TO your_username;
     GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA public TO your_username;
   
     -- Ensure future tables can automatically get permissions
     ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA public GRANT ALL ON TABLES TO 
your_username;
     ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA public GRANT ALL ON SEQUENCES TO 
your_username;
   
     2. Recommended Operating Procedure
   
     - Complete permission configuration for all storage units first
     - Ensure users have appropriate permissions in all databases
     - Then create sharding table rules
   
     3. Temporary Solution
   
     If the problem still exists after correct permission configuration, 
consider:
   
     props:
       check-table-metadata-enabled: false  # Temporarily disable
   
     Then enable this configuration after all tables are created.
   
     Need More Information for Confirmation
   
     If the above permission configuration solution cannot solve the problem, 
please provide the following information for further confirmation:
   
     1. Permission Query Results
     -- Execute in each PostgreSQL instance and provide results
     SELECT * FROM information_schema.role_table_grants WHERE grantee = 
'your_username';
   
     2. Detailed Logs
     Complete error logs with DEBUG mode enabled
   
     3. Environment Information
     - Specific user permission configuration for each data source
     - Whether the problem can be reproduced in all PostgreSQL instances
     - Database version and connection configuration details
   
     Conclusion
   
     This problem is likely caused by PostgreSQL permission system 
synchronization delays when creating tables. It is recommended to first solve 
it through correct permission configuration. Only if the problem still 
reproduces
      after confirming that permission configuration is completely correct, 
should code-level fixes be considered.
   
   


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